From Zero-Freeness to Strong Spatial Mixing via a Christoffel-Darboux Type Identity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shao, Shuai, Ye, Xiaowei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shao, Shuai
Ye, Xiaowei
author_facet Shao, Shuai
Ye, Xiaowei
contents We present a unifying proof to derive the strong spatial mixing (SSM) property for the general 2-spin system from zero-free regions of its partition function. Our proof works for the multivariate partition function over all three complex parameters $(β, γ, λ)$, and we allow the zero-free regions of $β, γ$ or $λ$ to be of arbitrary shapes. Our main technical contribution is to establish a Christoffel-Darboux type identity for the 2-spin system on trees so that we are able to handle zero-free regions of the three different parameters $β, γ$ or $λ$ in a unified way. We use Riemann mapping theorem to deal with zere-free regions of arbitrary shapes. Our result comprehensively turns all existing zero-free regions (to our best knowledge) of the partition function of the 2-spin system where pinned vertices are allowed into the SSM property. As a consequence, we obtain novel SSM properties for the 2-spin system beyond the direct argument for SSM based on tree recurrence. Moreover, we extend our result to handle the 2-spin system with non-uniform external fields. As an application, we obtain a new SSM property and two new forms of spatial mixing property, namely plus and minus spatial mixing for the non-uniform ferromagnetic Ising model from the celebrated Lee-Yang circle theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Zero-Freeness to Strong Spatial Mixing via a Christoffel-Darboux Type Identity
Shao, Shuai
Ye, Xiaowei
Mathematical Physics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
Probability
We present a unifying proof to derive the strong spatial mixing (SSM) property for the general 2-spin system from zero-free regions of its partition function. Our proof works for the multivariate partition function over all three complex parameters $(β, γ, λ)$, and we allow the zero-free regions of $β, γ$ or $λ$ to be of arbitrary shapes. Our main technical contribution is to establish a Christoffel-Darboux type identity for the 2-spin system on trees so that we are able to handle zero-free regions of the three different parameters $β, γ$ or $λ$ in a unified way. We use Riemann mapping theorem to deal with zere-free regions of arbitrary shapes. Our result comprehensively turns all existing zero-free regions (to our best knowledge) of the partition function of the 2-spin system where pinned vertices are allowed into the SSM property. As a consequence, we obtain novel SSM properties for the 2-spin system beyond the direct argument for SSM based on tree recurrence. Moreover, we extend our result to handle the 2-spin system with non-uniform external fields. As an application, we obtain a new SSM property and two new forms of spatial mixing property, namely plus and minus spatial mixing for the non-uniform ferromagnetic Ising model from the celebrated Lee-Yang circle theorem.
title From Zero-Freeness to Strong Spatial Mixing via a Christoffel-Darboux Type Identity
topic Mathematical Physics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09317