AT2021lwx: Another Neutrino-Coincident Tidal Disruption Event with a Strong Dust Echo?

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Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Chengchao, Winter, Walter, Lunardini, Cecilia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yuan, Chengchao
Winter, Walter
Lunardini, Cecilia
author_facet Yuan, Chengchao
Winter, Walter
Lunardini, Cecilia
contents We discuss the possible association of an astrophysical neutrino (IC220405B) with the recently reported, extremely energetic tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT2021lwx (ZTF20abrbeie, aka ``Scary Barbie'') at redshift $z=0.995$. Although the TDE is about $2.6^\circ$ off the direction of the reconstructed neutrino event (outside the 90% confidence level localization region), the TDE candidate shares some important characteristics with so far reported neutrino-TDE associations: a strong infrared dust echo, high bolometric luminosity, a neutrino time delay with respect to the peak mass accretion rate of the order of hundred days, and a high observed X-ray luminosity. We interpret this new association using an isotropic emission model, where neutrinos are produced by the collision of accelerated protons with infrared photons. After accounting for the high redshift of AT2021lwx (by interpreting the data in the SMBH frame), we find that the expected neutrino fluences and neutrino time delays are qualitatively comparable to the other TDEs. Since data are only available up to 300 days post-peak in the SMBH frame, significant uncertainties exist in the dust echo interpretation, and therefore in the predicted number of neutrinos detected, $\mathcal N_ν\simeq3.0\times10^{-3}-0.012$. We recommend further follow-up on this object for an extended period and suggest refining the reconstruction of the neutrino arrival direction in this particular case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AT2021lwx: Another Neutrino-Coincident Tidal Disruption Event with a Strong Dust Echo?
Yuan, Chengchao
Winter, Walter
Lunardini, Cecilia
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We discuss the possible association of an astrophysical neutrino (IC220405B) with the recently reported, extremely energetic tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT2021lwx (ZTF20abrbeie, aka ``Scary Barbie'') at redshift $z=0.995$. Although the TDE is about $2.6^\circ$ off the direction of the reconstructed neutrino event (outside the 90% confidence level localization region), the TDE candidate shares some important characteristics with so far reported neutrino-TDE associations: a strong infrared dust echo, high bolometric luminosity, a neutrino time delay with respect to the peak mass accretion rate of the order of hundred days, and a high observed X-ray luminosity. We interpret this new association using an isotropic emission model, where neutrinos are produced by the collision of accelerated protons with infrared photons. After accounting for the high redshift of AT2021lwx (by interpreting the data in the SMBH frame), we find that the expected neutrino fluences and neutrino time delays are qualitatively comparable to the other TDEs. Since data are only available up to 300 days post-peak in the SMBH frame, significant uncertainties exist in the dust echo interpretation, and therefore in the predicted number of neutrinos detected, $\mathcal N_ν\simeq3.0\times10^{-3}-0.012$. We recommend further follow-up on this object for an extended period and suggest refining the reconstruction of the neutrino arrival direction in this particular case.
title AT2021lwx: Another Neutrino-Coincident Tidal Disruption Event with a Strong Dust Echo?
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09320