Excitonic polarons and self-trapped excitons from first-principles exciton-phonon couplings

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Main Authors: Dai, Zhenbang, Lian, Chao, Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon, Giustino, Feliciano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dai, Zhenbang
Lian, Chao
Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon
Giustino, Feliciano
author_facet Dai, Zhenbang
Lian, Chao
Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon
Giustino, Feliciano
contents Excitons consist of electrons and holes held together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. Although excitons are neutral excitations, spatial fluctuations in their charge density couple with the ions of the crystal lattice. This coupling can lower the exciton energy and lead to the formation of a localized excitonic polaron, or even a self-trapped exciton in the presence of strong exciton-phonon interactions. Here, we develop a theoretical and computational approach to compute excitonic polarons and self-trapped excitons from first principles. Our methodology combines the many-body Bethe-Salpeter approach with density-functional perturbation theory, and does not require explicit supercell calculations. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate our method for a compound of the halide perovskite family.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitonic polarons and self-trapped excitons from first-principles exciton-phonon couplings
Dai, Zhenbang
Lian, Chao
Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon
Giustino, Feliciano
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Excitons consist of electrons and holes held together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. Although excitons are neutral excitations, spatial fluctuations in their charge density couple with the ions of the crystal lattice. This coupling can lower the exciton energy and lead to the formation of a localized excitonic polaron, or even a self-trapped exciton in the presence of strong exciton-phonon interactions. Here, we develop a theoretical and computational approach to compute excitonic polarons and self-trapped excitons from first principles. Our methodology combines the many-body Bethe-Salpeter approach with density-functional perturbation theory, and does not require explicit supercell calculations. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate our method for a compound of the halide perovskite family.
title Excitonic polarons and self-trapped excitons from first-principles exciton-phonon couplings
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09363