MorphGrower: A Synchronized Layer-by-layer Growing Approach for Plausible Neuronal Morphology Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yang, Nianzu, Zeng, Kaipeng, Lu, Haotian, Wu, Yexin, Yuan, Zexin, Chen, Danni, Jiang, Shengdian, Wu, Jiaxiang, Wang, Yimin, Yan, Junchi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Yang, Nianzu
Zeng, Kaipeng
Lu, Haotian
Wu, Yexin
Yuan, Zexin
Chen, Danni
Jiang, Shengdian
Wu, Jiaxiang
Wang, Yimin
Yan, Junchi
author_facet Yang, Nianzu
Zeng, Kaipeng
Lu, Haotian
Wu, Yexin
Yuan, Zexin
Chen, Danni
Jiang, Shengdian
Wu, Jiaxiang
Wang, Yimin
Yan, Junchi
contents Neuronal morphology is essential for studying brain functioning and understanding neurodegenerative disorders. As acquiring real-world morphology data is expensive, computational approaches for morphology generation have been studied. Traditional methods heavily rely on expert-set rules and parameter tuning, making it difficult to generalize across different types of morphologies. Recently, MorphVAE was introduced as the sole learning-based method, but its generated morphologies lack plausibility, i.e., they do not appear realistic enough and most of the generated samples are topologically invalid. To fill this gap, this paper proposes MorphGrower, which mimicks the neuron natural growth mechanism for generation. Specifically, MorphGrower generates morphologies layer by layer, with each subsequent layer conditioned on the previously generated structure. During each layer generation, MorphGrower utilizes a pair of sibling branches as the basic generation block and generates branch pairs synchronously. This approach ensures topological validity and allows for fine-grained generation, thereby enhancing the realism of the final generated morphologies. Results on four real-world datasets demonstrate that MorphGrower outperforms MorphVAE by a notable margin. Importantly, the electrophysiological response simulation demonstrates the plausibility of our generated samples from a neuroscience perspective. Our code is available at https://github.com/Thinklab-SJTU/MorphGrower.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MorphGrower: A Synchronized Layer-by-layer Growing Approach for Plausible Neuronal Morphology Generation
Yang, Nianzu
Zeng, Kaipeng
Lu, Haotian
Wu, Yexin
Yuan, Zexin
Chen, Danni
Jiang, Shengdian
Wu, Jiaxiang
Wang, Yimin
Yan, Junchi
Neurons and Cognition
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Neuronal morphology is essential for studying brain functioning and understanding neurodegenerative disorders. As acquiring real-world morphology data is expensive, computational approaches for morphology generation have been studied. Traditional methods heavily rely on expert-set rules and parameter tuning, making it difficult to generalize across different types of morphologies. Recently, MorphVAE was introduced as the sole learning-based method, but its generated morphologies lack plausibility, i.e., they do not appear realistic enough and most of the generated samples are topologically invalid. To fill this gap, this paper proposes MorphGrower, which mimicks the neuron natural growth mechanism for generation. Specifically, MorphGrower generates morphologies layer by layer, with each subsequent layer conditioned on the previously generated structure. During each layer generation, MorphGrower utilizes a pair of sibling branches as the basic generation block and generates branch pairs synchronously. This approach ensures topological validity and allows for fine-grained generation, thereby enhancing the realism of the final generated morphologies. Results on four real-world datasets demonstrate that MorphGrower outperforms MorphVAE by a notable margin. Importantly, the electrophysiological response simulation demonstrates the plausibility of our generated samples from a neuroscience perspective. Our code is available at https://github.com/Thinklab-SJTU/MorphGrower.
title MorphGrower: A Synchronized Layer-by-layer Growing Approach for Plausible Neuronal Morphology Generation
topic Neurons and Cognition
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09500