Learning Shortcuts: On the Misleading Promise of NLU in Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bihani, Geetanjali, Rayz, Julia Taylor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bihani, Geetanjali
Rayz, Julia Taylor
author_facet Bihani, Geetanjali
Rayz, Julia Taylor
contents The advent of large language models (LLMs) has enabled significant performance gains in the field of natural language processing. However, recent studies have found that LLMs often resort to shortcuts when performing tasks, creating an illusion of enhanced performance while lacking generalizability in their decision rules. This phenomenon introduces challenges in accurately assessing natural language understanding in LLMs. Our paper provides a concise survey of relevant research in this area and puts forth a perspective on the implications of shortcut learning in the evaluation of language models, specifically for NLU tasks. This paper urges more research efforts to be put towards deepening our comprehension of shortcut learning, contributing to the development of more robust language models, and raising the standards of NLU evaluation in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Shortcuts: On the Misleading Promise of NLU in Language Models
Bihani, Geetanjali
Rayz, Julia Taylor
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The advent of large language models (LLMs) has enabled significant performance gains in the field of natural language processing. However, recent studies have found that LLMs often resort to shortcuts when performing tasks, creating an illusion of enhanced performance while lacking generalizability in their decision rules. This phenomenon introduces challenges in accurately assessing natural language understanding in LLMs. Our paper provides a concise survey of relevant research in this area and puts forth a perspective on the implications of shortcut learning in the evaluation of language models, specifically for NLU tasks. This paper urges more research efforts to be put towards deepening our comprehension of shortcut learning, contributing to the development of more robust language models, and raising the standards of NLU evaluation in real-world scenarios.
title Learning Shortcuts: On the Misleading Promise of NLU in Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09615