FREED++: Improving RL Agents for Fragment-Based Molecule Generation by Thorough Reproduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Telepov, Alexander, Tsypin, Artem, Khrabrov, Kuzma, Yakukhnov, Sergey, Strashnov, Pavel, Zhilyaev, Petr, Rumiantsev, Egor, Ezhov, Daniel, Avetisian, Manvel, Popova, Olga, Kadurin, Artur
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Telepov, Alexander
Tsypin, Artem
Khrabrov, Kuzma
Yakukhnov, Sergey
Strashnov, Pavel
Zhilyaev, Petr
Rumiantsev, Egor
Ezhov, Daniel
Avetisian, Manvel
Popova, Olga
Kadurin, Artur
author_facet Telepov, Alexander
Tsypin, Artem
Khrabrov, Kuzma
Yakukhnov, Sergey
Strashnov, Pavel
Zhilyaev, Petr
Rumiantsev, Egor
Ezhov, Daniel
Avetisian, Manvel
Popova, Olga
Kadurin, Artur
contents A rational design of new therapeutic drugs aims to find a molecular structure with desired biological functionality, e.g., an ability to activate or suppress a specific protein via binding to it. Molecular docking is a common technique for evaluating protein-molecule interactions. Recently, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a promising approach to generating molecules with the docking score (DS) as a reward. In this work, we reproduce, scrutinize and improve the recent RL model for molecule generation called FREED (arXiv:2110.01219). Extensive evaluation of the proposed method reveals several limitations and challenges despite the outstanding results reported for three target proteins. Our contributions include fixing numerous implementation bugs and simplifying the model while increasing its quality, significantly extending experiments, and conducting an accurate comparison with current state-of-the-art methods for protein-conditioned molecule generation. We show that the resulting fixed model is capable of producing molecules with superior docking scores compared to alternative approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_09840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FREED++: Improving RL Agents for Fragment-Based Molecule Generation by Thorough Reproduction
Telepov, Alexander
Tsypin, Artem
Khrabrov, Kuzma
Yakukhnov, Sergey
Strashnov, Pavel
Zhilyaev, Petr
Rumiantsev, Egor
Ezhov, Daniel
Avetisian, Manvel
Popova, Olga
Kadurin, Artur
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
A rational design of new therapeutic drugs aims to find a molecular structure with desired biological functionality, e.g., an ability to activate or suppress a specific protein via binding to it. Molecular docking is a common technique for evaluating protein-molecule interactions. Recently, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a promising approach to generating molecules with the docking score (DS) as a reward. In this work, we reproduce, scrutinize and improve the recent RL model for molecule generation called FREED (arXiv:2110.01219). Extensive evaluation of the proposed method reveals several limitations and challenges despite the outstanding results reported for three target proteins. Our contributions include fixing numerous implementation bugs and simplifying the model while increasing its quality, significantly extending experiments, and conducting an accurate comparison with current state-of-the-art methods for protein-conditioned molecule generation. We show that the resulting fixed model is capable of producing molecules with superior docking scores compared to alternative approaches.
title FREED++: Improving RL Agents for Fragment-Based Molecule Generation by Thorough Reproduction
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09840