Dynamical vortex production and quantum turbulence in perturbed Bose-Einstein condensates

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Hauptverfasser: Tomio, L., da Silva, A. N., Sabari, S., Kumar, R. Kishor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tomio, L.
da Silva, A. N.
Sabari, S.
Kumar, R. Kishor
author_facet Tomio, L.
da Silva, A. N.
Sabari, S.
Kumar, R. Kishor
contents Dynamical vortex production and quantum turbulence emerging in periodic perturbed quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) Bose-Einstein condensates are reported by considering two distinct time-dependent approaches. In both cases, dynamical simulations were performed by solving the corresponding 2D mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii formalism. (i) In the first model, a binary mass-imbalanced system is slightly perturbed by a stirring time-dependent elliptic external potential. (ii) In the second model, for single dipolar species confined in q2D geometry, a circularly moving external Gaussian-shaped obstacle is applied in the condensate, at a fixed radial position and constant rotational speed, enough for the production of vortex-antivortex pairs. Within the first case, vortex patterns are crystalized after enough longer period, whereas in the second case, the vortex pairs remains interacting dynamically inside the fluid. In both cases, the characteristic Kolmogorov spectral scaling law for turbulence can be observed at some short time interval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical vortex production and quantum turbulence in perturbed Bose-Einstein condensates
Tomio, L.
da Silva, A. N.
Sabari, S.
Kumar, R. Kishor
Quantum Gases
Dynamical vortex production and quantum turbulence emerging in periodic perturbed quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) Bose-Einstein condensates are reported by considering two distinct time-dependent approaches. In both cases, dynamical simulations were performed by solving the corresponding 2D mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii formalism. (i) In the first model, a binary mass-imbalanced system is slightly perturbed by a stirring time-dependent elliptic external potential. (ii) In the second model, for single dipolar species confined in q2D geometry, a circularly moving external Gaussian-shaped obstacle is applied in the condensate, at a fixed radial position and constant rotational speed, enough for the production of vortex-antivortex pairs. Within the first case, vortex patterns are crystalized after enough longer period, whereas in the second case, the vortex pairs remains interacting dynamically inside the fluid. In both cases, the characteristic Kolmogorov spectral scaling law for turbulence can be observed at some short time interval.
title Dynamical vortex production and quantum turbulence in perturbed Bose-Einstein condensates
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10035