Lower Bounds for Maximum Weight Bisections of Graphs with Bounded Degrees

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Hauptverfasser: Gerke, Stefanie, Gutin, Gregory, Yeo, Anders, Zhou, Yacong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gerke, Stefanie
Gutin, Gregory
Yeo, Anders
Zhou, Yacong
author_facet Gerke, Stefanie
Gutin, Gregory
Yeo, Anders
Zhou, Yacong
contents A bisection in a graph is a cut in which the number of vertices in the two parts differ by at most 1. In this paper, we give lower bounds for the maximum weight of bisections of edge-weighted graphs with bounded maximum degree. Our results improve a bound of Lee, Loh, and Sudakov (J. Comb. Th. Ser. B 103 (2013)) for (unweighted) maximum bisections in graphs whose maximum degree is either even or equals 3, and for almost all graphs. We show that a tight lower bound for maximum size of bisections in 3-regular graphs obtained by Bollobás and Scott (J. Graph Th. 46 (2004)) can be extended to weighted subcubic graphs. We also consider edge-weighted triangle-free subcubic graphs and show that a much better lower bound (than for edge-weighted subcubic graphs) holds for such graphs especially if we exclude $K_{1,3}$. We pose three conjectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower Bounds for Maximum Weight Bisections of Graphs with Bounded Degrees
Gerke, Stefanie
Gutin, Gregory
Yeo, Anders
Zhou, Yacong
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
A bisection in a graph is a cut in which the number of vertices in the two parts differ by at most 1. In this paper, we give lower bounds for the maximum weight of bisections of edge-weighted graphs with bounded maximum degree. Our results improve a bound of Lee, Loh, and Sudakov (J. Comb. Th. Ser. B 103 (2013)) for (unweighted) maximum bisections in graphs whose maximum degree is either even or equals 3, and for almost all graphs. We show that a tight lower bound for maximum size of bisections in 3-regular graphs obtained by Bollobás and Scott (J. Graph Th. 46 (2004)) can be extended to weighted subcubic graphs. We also consider edge-weighted triangle-free subcubic graphs and show that a much better lower bound (than for edge-weighted subcubic graphs) holds for such graphs especially if we exclude $K_{1,3}$. We pose three conjectures.
title Lower Bounds for Maximum Weight Bisections of Graphs with Bounded Degrees
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10074