Dirac Cones and Room Temperature Polariton Lasing Evidenced in an Organic Honeycomb Lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Betzold, Simon, Düreth, Johannes, Dusel, Marco, Emmerling, Monika, Bieganowska, Antonina, Ohmer, Jürgen, Fischer, Utz, Höfling, Sven, Klembt, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Betzold, Simon
Düreth, Johannes
Dusel, Marco
Emmerling, Monika
Bieganowska, Antonina
Ohmer, Jürgen
Fischer, Utz
Höfling, Sven
Klembt, Sebastian
author_facet Betzold, Simon
Düreth, Johannes
Dusel, Marco
Emmerling, Monika
Bieganowska, Antonina
Ohmer, Jürgen
Fischer, Utz
Höfling, Sven
Klembt, Sebastian
contents Artificial one- and two-dimensional lattices have emerged as a powerful platform for the emulation of lattice Hamiltonians, the fundamental study of collective many-body effects, and phenomena arising from non-trivial topology. Exciton-polaritons, bosonic part-light and part-matter quasiparticles, combine pronounced nonlinearities with the possibility of on-chip implementation. In this context, organic semiconductors embedded in microcavities have proven to be versatile candidates to study nonlinear many-body physics and bosonic condensation, and in contrast to most inorganic systems, they allow the use at ambient conditions since they host ultra-stable Frenkel excitons. We implement a well-controlled, high-quality optical lattice that accommodates light-matter quasiparticles. The realized polariton graphene presents with excellent cavity quality factors, showing distinct signatures of Dirac cone and flatband dispersions as well as polariton lasing at room temperature. This is realized by filling coupled dielectric microcavities with the fluorescent protein mCherry. We demonstrate the emergence of a coherent polariton condensate at ambient conditions, taking advantage of coupling conditions as precise and controllable as in state-of-the-art inorganic semiconductor-based systems, without the limitations of e.g. lattice matching in epitaxial growth. This progress allows straightforward extension to more complex systems, such as the study of topological phenomena in two-dimensional lattices including topological lasers and non-Hermitian optics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dirac Cones and Room Temperature Polariton Lasing Evidenced in an Organic Honeycomb Lattice
Betzold, Simon
Düreth, Johannes
Dusel, Marco
Emmerling, Monika
Bieganowska, Antonina
Ohmer, Jürgen
Fischer, Utz
Höfling, Sven
Klembt, Sebastian
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Artificial one- and two-dimensional lattices have emerged as a powerful platform for the emulation of lattice Hamiltonians, the fundamental study of collective many-body effects, and phenomena arising from non-trivial topology. Exciton-polaritons, bosonic part-light and part-matter quasiparticles, combine pronounced nonlinearities with the possibility of on-chip implementation. In this context, organic semiconductors embedded in microcavities have proven to be versatile candidates to study nonlinear many-body physics and bosonic condensation, and in contrast to most inorganic systems, they allow the use at ambient conditions since they host ultra-stable Frenkel excitons. We implement a well-controlled, high-quality optical lattice that accommodates light-matter quasiparticles. The realized polariton graphene presents with excellent cavity quality factors, showing distinct signatures of Dirac cone and flatband dispersions as well as polariton lasing at room temperature. This is realized by filling coupled dielectric microcavities with the fluorescent protein mCherry. We demonstrate the emergence of a coherent polariton condensate at ambient conditions, taking advantage of coupling conditions as precise and controllable as in state-of-the-art inorganic semiconductor-based systems, without the limitations of e.g. lattice matching in epitaxial growth. This progress allows straightforward extension to more complex systems, such as the study of topological phenomena in two-dimensional lattices including topological lasers and non-Hermitian optics.
title Dirac Cones and Room Temperature Polariton Lasing Evidenced in an Organic Honeycomb Lattice
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10126