Interplay between Sensing and Communication in Cell-Free Massive MIMO with URLLC Users

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Behdad, Zinat, Demir, Özlem Tuğfe, Sung, Ki Won, Cavdar, Cicek
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Behdad, Zinat
Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Sung, Ki Won
Cavdar, Cicek
author_facet Behdad, Zinat
Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Sung, Ki Won
Cavdar, Cicek
contents This paper studies integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in the downlink of a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with multi-static sensing and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) users. We propose a successive convex approximation-based power allocation algorithm that maximizes energy efficiency while satisfying the sensing and URLLC requirements. In addition, we provide a new definition for network availability, which accounts for both sensing and URLLC requirements. The impact of blocklength, sensing requirement, and required reliability as a function of decoding error probability on network availability and energy efficiency is investigated. The proposed power allocation algorithm is compared to a communication-centric approach where only the URLLC requirement is considered. It is shown that the URLLC-only approach is incapable of meeting sensing requirements, while the proposed ISAC algorithm fulfills both sensing and URLLC requirements, albeit with an associated increase in energy consumption. This increment can be reduced up to 75% by utilizing additional symbols for sensing. It is also demonstrated that larger blocklengths enhance network availability and offer greater robustness against stringent reliability requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interplay between Sensing and Communication in Cell-Free Massive MIMO with URLLC Users
Behdad, Zinat
Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Sung, Ki Won
Cavdar, Cicek
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper studies integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in the downlink of a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with multi-static sensing and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) users. We propose a successive convex approximation-based power allocation algorithm that maximizes energy efficiency while satisfying the sensing and URLLC requirements. In addition, we provide a new definition for network availability, which accounts for both sensing and URLLC requirements. The impact of blocklength, sensing requirement, and required reliability as a function of decoding error probability on network availability and energy efficiency is investigated. The proposed power allocation algorithm is compared to a communication-centric approach where only the URLLC requirement is considered. It is shown that the URLLC-only approach is incapable of meeting sensing requirements, while the proposed ISAC algorithm fulfills both sensing and URLLC requirements, albeit with an associated increase in energy consumption. This increment can be reduced up to 75% by utilizing additional symbols for sensing. It is also demonstrated that larger blocklengths enhance network availability and offer greater robustness against stringent reliability requirements.
title Interplay between Sensing and Communication in Cell-Free Massive MIMO with URLLC Users
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10133