Buried points of plane continua

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Main Authors: Lipham, David, van Mill, Jan, Tuncali, Murat, Tymchatyn, Ed, Valkenburg, Kirsten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866918002857869312
author Lipham, David
van Mill, Jan
Tuncali, Murat
Tymchatyn, Ed
Valkenburg, Kirsten
author_facet Lipham, David
van Mill, Jan
Tuncali, Murat
Tymchatyn, Ed
Valkenburg, Kirsten
contents Sets on the boundary of a complementary component of a continuum in the plane have been of interest since the early 1920's. Curry and Mayer defined the buried points of a plane continuum to be the points in the continuum which were not on the boundary of any complementary component. Motivated by their investigations of Julia sets, they asked what happens if the set of buried points of a plane continuum is totally disconnected and non-empty. Curry, Mayer and Tymchatyn showed that in that case the continuum is Suslinian, i.e. it does not contain an uncountable collection of non-degenerate pairwise disjoint subcontinua. In an answer to a question of Curry et al, van Mill and Tuncali constructed a plane continuum whose buried point set was totally disconnected, non-empty and one-dimensional at each point of a countably infinite set. In this paper we show that the van Mill-Tuncali example was best possible in the sense that whenever the buried set is totally disconnected, then it is one-dimensional at each of at most countably many points. As a corollary we find that the buried set cannot be almost zero-dimensional unless it is zero-dimensional. We also construct locally connected van Mill-Tuncali type examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Buried points of plane continua
Lipham, David
van Mill, Jan
Tuncali, Murat
Tymchatyn, Ed
Valkenburg, Kirsten
General Topology
37B45, 54F15, 54F45
Sets on the boundary of a complementary component of a continuum in the plane have been of interest since the early 1920's. Curry and Mayer defined the buried points of a plane continuum to be the points in the continuum which were not on the boundary of any complementary component. Motivated by their investigations of Julia sets, they asked what happens if the set of buried points of a plane continuum is totally disconnected and non-empty. Curry, Mayer and Tymchatyn showed that in that case the continuum is Suslinian, i.e. it does not contain an uncountable collection of non-degenerate pairwise disjoint subcontinua. In an answer to a question of Curry et al, van Mill and Tuncali constructed a plane continuum whose buried point set was totally disconnected, non-empty and one-dimensional at each point of a countably infinite set. In this paper we show that the van Mill-Tuncali example was best possible in the sense that whenever the buried set is totally disconnected, then it is one-dimensional at each of at most countably many points. As a corollary we find that the buried set cannot be almost zero-dimensional unless it is zero-dimensional. We also construct locally connected van Mill-Tuncali type examples.
title Buried points of plane continua
topic General Topology
37B45, 54F15, 54F45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10206