Non-perturbative Wavefunction of the Universe in Inflation with (Resonant) Features

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Main Authors: Creminelli, Paolo, Renaux-Petel, Sébastien, Tambalo, Giovanni, Yingcharoenrat, Vicharit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Creminelli, Paolo
Renaux-Petel, Sébastien
Tambalo, Giovanni
Yingcharoenrat, Vicharit
author_facet Creminelli, Paolo
Renaux-Petel, Sébastien
Tambalo, Giovanni
Yingcharoenrat, Vicharit
contents We study the statistics of scalar perturbations in models of inflation with small and rapid oscillations in the inflaton potential (resonant non-Gaussianity). We do so by deriving the wavefunction $Ψ[ζ(\boldsymbol{x})]$ non-perturbatively in $ζ$, but at first order in the amplitude of the oscillations. The expression of the wavefunction of the universe (WFU) is explicit and does not require solving partial differential equations. One finds qualitative deviations from perturbation theory for $ |ζ| \gtrsim α^{-2}$, where $α\gg 1$ is the number of oscillations per Hubble time. Notably, the WFU exhibits distinct behaviours for negative and positive values of $ζ$ (troughs and peaks respectively). While corrections for $ζ<0$ remain relatively small, of the order of the oscillation amplitude, positive $ζ$ yields substantial effects, growing exponentially as $e^{πα/2}$ in the limit of large $ζ$. This indicates that even minute oscillations give large effects on the tail of the distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-perturbative Wavefunction of the Universe in Inflation with (Resonant) Features
Creminelli, Paolo
Renaux-Petel, Sébastien
Tambalo, Giovanni
Yingcharoenrat, Vicharit
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the statistics of scalar perturbations in models of inflation with small and rapid oscillations in the inflaton potential (resonant non-Gaussianity). We do so by deriving the wavefunction $Ψ[ζ(\boldsymbol{x})]$ non-perturbatively in $ζ$, but at first order in the amplitude of the oscillations. The expression of the wavefunction of the universe (WFU) is explicit and does not require solving partial differential equations. One finds qualitative deviations from perturbation theory for $ |ζ| \gtrsim α^{-2}$, where $α\gg 1$ is the number of oscillations per Hubble time. Notably, the WFU exhibits distinct behaviours for negative and positive values of $ζ$ (troughs and peaks respectively). While corrections for $ζ<0$ remain relatively small, of the order of the oscillation amplitude, positive $ζ$ yields substantial effects, growing exponentially as $e^{πα/2}$ in the limit of large $ζ$. This indicates that even minute oscillations give large effects on the tail of the distribution.
title Non-perturbative Wavefunction of the Universe in Inflation with (Resonant) Features
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10212