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Main Authors: Chung, Seung Whan, Choi, Youngsoo, Roy, Pratanu, Moore, Thomas, Roy, Thomas, Lin, Tiras Y., Nguyen, Du Y., Hahn, Christopher, Duoss, Eric B., Baker, Sarah E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10245
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author Chung, Seung Whan
Choi, Youngsoo
Roy, Pratanu
Moore, Thomas
Roy, Thomas
Lin, Tiras Y.
Nguyen, Du Y.
Hahn, Christopher
Duoss, Eric B.
Baker, Sarah E.
author_facet Chung, Seung Whan
Choi, Youngsoo
Roy, Pratanu
Moore, Thomas
Roy, Thomas
Lin, Tiras Y.
Nguyen, Du Y.
Hahn, Christopher
Duoss, Eric B.
Baker, Sarah E.
contents Numerous cutting-edge scientific technologies originate at the laboratory scale, but transitioning them to practical industry applications is a formidable challenge. Traditional pilot projects at intermediate scales are costly and time-consuming. An alternative, the E-pilot, relies on high-fidelity numerical simulations, but even these simulations can be computationally prohibitive at larger scales. To overcome these limitations, we propose a scalable, physics-constrained reduced order model (ROM) method. ROM identifies critical physics modes from small-scale unit components, projecting governing equations onto these modes to create a reduced model that retains essential physics details. We also employ Discontinuous Galerkin Domain Decomposition (DG-DD) to apply ROM to unit components and interfaces, enabling the construction of large-scale global systems without data at such large scales. This method is demonstrated on the Poisson and Stokes flow equations, showing that it can solve equations about $15 - 40$ times faster with only $\sim$ $1\%$ relative error. Furthermore, ROM takes one order of magnitude less memory than the full order model, enabling larger scale predictions at a given memory limitation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Train Small, Model Big: Scalable Physics Simulators via Reduced Order Modeling and Domain Decomposition
Chung, Seung Whan
Choi, Youngsoo
Roy, Pratanu
Moore, Thomas
Roy, Thomas
Lin, Tiras Y.
Nguyen, Du Y.
Hahn, Christopher
Duoss, Eric B.
Baker, Sarah E.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Fluid Dynamics
65F55, 65N55 (primary) 76D07 (secondary)
Numerous cutting-edge scientific technologies originate at the laboratory scale, but transitioning them to practical industry applications is a formidable challenge. Traditional pilot projects at intermediate scales are costly and time-consuming. An alternative, the E-pilot, relies on high-fidelity numerical simulations, but even these simulations can be computationally prohibitive at larger scales. To overcome these limitations, we propose a scalable, physics-constrained reduced order model (ROM) method. ROM identifies critical physics modes from small-scale unit components, projecting governing equations onto these modes to create a reduced model that retains essential physics details. We also employ Discontinuous Galerkin Domain Decomposition (DG-DD) to apply ROM to unit components and interfaces, enabling the construction of large-scale global systems without data at such large scales. This method is demonstrated on the Poisson and Stokes flow equations, showing that it can solve equations about $15 - 40$ times faster with only $\sim$ $1\%$ relative error. Furthermore, ROM takes one order of magnitude less memory than the full order model, enabling larger scale predictions at a given memory limitation.
title Train Small, Model Big: Scalable Physics Simulators via Reduced Order Modeling and Domain Decomposition
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Fluid Dynamics
65F55, 65N55 (primary) 76D07 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10245