Liquid $^3$He Detectors for Neutrons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Villano, A. N.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Villano, A. N.
author_facet Villano, A. N.
contents The $^3$He(n,p) process is excellent for neutron detection between thermal and $\sim$4\,MeV because of the high cross section and near-complete energy transfer from the neutron to the proton. Traditional gaseous $^3$He detectors using this process typically have high levels of radiogenic backgrounds so that they cannot measure the small neutron fluxes present in underground labs for dark matter experiments. I propose a cryogenic liquid $^3$He detector that can be designed with tiny radiogenic backgrounds and efficiently measure neutron fluxes in low-flux environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Liquid $^3$He Detectors for Neutrons
Villano, A. N.
Instrumentation and Detectors
The $^3$He(n,p) process is excellent for neutron detection between thermal and $\sim$4\,MeV because of the high cross section and near-complete energy transfer from the neutron to the proton. Traditional gaseous $^3$He detectors using this process typically have high levels of radiogenic backgrounds so that they cannot measure the small neutron fluxes present in underground labs for dark matter experiments. I propose a cryogenic liquid $^3$He detector that can be designed with tiny radiogenic backgrounds and efficiently measure neutron fluxes in low-flux environments.
title Liquid $^3$He Detectors for Neutrons
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10258