A dual-species Rydberg array

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Anand, Shraddha, Bradley, Conor E., White, Ryan, Ramesh, Vikram, Singh, Kevin, Bernien, Hannes
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Anand, Shraddha
Bradley, Conor E.
White, Ryan
Ramesh, Vikram
Singh, Kevin
Bernien, Hannes
author_facet Anand, Shraddha
Bradley, Conor E.
White, Ryan
Ramesh, Vikram
Singh, Kevin
Bernien, Hannes
contents Rydberg atom arrays have emerged as a leading platform for quantum information science. Reaching system sizes of hundreds of long-lived qubits, these arrays are used for highly coherent analog quantum simulation, as well as digital quantum computation. Advanced quantum protocols such as quantum error correction, however, require midcircuit qubit operations, including the replenishment, reset, and readout of a subset of qubits. A compelling strategy to achieve these capabilities is a dual-species architecture in which a second atomic species can be controlled without crosstalk, and entangled with the first via Rydberg interactions. Here, we realize a dual-species Rydberg array consisting of rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms, and explore new regimes of interactions and dynamics not accessible in single-species architectures. We achieve enhanced interspecies interactions by electrically tuning the Rydberg states close to a Forster resonance. In this regime, we demonstrate interspecies Rydberg blockade and implement quantum state transfer from one species to another. We then generate a Bell state between Rb and Cs hyperfine qubits via an interspecies controlled-phase gate. Finally, we combine interspecies entanglement with native midcircuit readout to achieve quantum non-demolition measurement of a Rb qubit using an auxiliary Cs qubit. The techniques demonstrated here pave the way toward scalable measurement-based protocols and real-time feedback control in large-scale quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A dual-species Rydberg array
Anand, Shraddha
Bradley, Conor E.
White, Ryan
Ramesh, Vikram
Singh, Kevin
Bernien, Hannes
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Rydberg atom arrays have emerged as a leading platform for quantum information science. Reaching system sizes of hundreds of long-lived qubits, these arrays are used for highly coherent analog quantum simulation, as well as digital quantum computation. Advanced quantum protocols such as quantum error correction, however, require midcircuit qubit operations, including the replenishment, reset, and readout of a subset of qubits. A compelling strategy to achieve these capabilities is a dual-species architecture in which a second atomic species can be controlled without crosstalk, and entangled with the first via Rydberg interactions. Here, we realize a dual-species Rydberg array consisting of rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms, and explore new regimes of interactions and dynamics not accessible in single-species architectures. We achieve enhanced interspecies interactions by electrically tuning the Rydberg states close to a Forster resonance. In this regime, we demonstrate interspecies Rydberg blockade and implement quantum state transfer from one species to another. We then generate a Bell state between Rb and Cs hyperfine qubits via an interspecies controlled-phase gate. Finally, we combine interspecies entanglement with native midcircuit readout to achieve quantum non-demolition measurement of a Rb qubit using an auxiliary Cs qubit. The techniques demonstrated here pave the way toward scalable measurement-based protocols and real-time feedback control in large-scale quantum systems.
title A dual-species Rydberg array
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10325