DrugAssist: A Large Language Model for Molecule Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ye, Geyan, Cai, Xibao, Lai, Houtim, Wang, Xing, Huang, Junhong, Wang, Longyue, Liu, Wei, Zeng, Xiangxiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Ye, Geyan
Cai, Xibao
Lai, Houtim
Wang, Xing
Huang, Junhong
Wang, Longyue
Liu, Wei
Zeng, Xiangxiang
author_facet Ye, Geyan
Cai, Xibao
Lai, Houtim
Wang, Xing
Huang, Junhong
Wang, Longyue
Liu, Wei
Zeng, Xiangxiang
contents Recently, the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs) on a wide range of tasks has attracted an increasing number of attempts to apply LLMs in drug discovery. However, molecule optimization, a critical task in the drug discovery pipeline, is currently an area that has seen little involvement from LLMs. Most of existing approaches focus solely on capturing the underlying patterns in chemical structures provided by the data, without taking advantage of expert feedback. These non-interactive approaches overlook the fact that the drug discovery process is actually one that requires the integration of expert experience and iterative refinement. To address this gap, we propose DrugAssist, an interactive molecule optimization model which performs optimization through human-machine dialogue by leveraging LLM's strong interactivity and generalizability. DrugAssist has achieved leading results in both single and multiple property optimization, simultaneously showcasing immense potential in transferability and iterative optimization. In addition, we publicly release a large instruction-based dataset called MolOpt-Instructions for fine-tuning language models on molecule optimization tasks. We have made our code and data publicly available at https://github.com/blazerye/DrugAssist, which we hope to pave the way for future research in LLMs' application for drug discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DrugAssist: A Large Language Model for Molecule Optimization
Ye, Geyan
Cai, Xibao
Lai, Houtim
Wang, Xing
Huang, Junhong
Wang, Longyue
Liu, Wei
Zeng, Xiangxiang
Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Recently, the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs) on a wide range of tasks has attracted an increasing number of attempts to apply LLMs in drug discovery. However, molecule optimization, a critical task in the drug discovery pipeline, is currently an area that has seen little involvement from LLMs. Most of existing approaches focus solely on capturing the underlying patterns in chemical structures provided by the data, without taking advantage of expert feedback. These non-interactive approaches overlook the fact that the drug discovery process is actually one that requires the integration of expert experience and iterative refinement. To address this gap, we propose DrugAssist, an interactive molecule optimization model which performs optimization through human-machine dialogue by leveraging LLM's strong interactivity and generalizability. DrugAssist has achieved leading results in both single and multiple property optimization, simultaneously showcasing immense potential in transferability and iterative optimization. In addition, we publicly release a large instruction-based dataset called MolOpt-Instructions for fine-tuning language models on molecule optimization tasks. We have made our code and data publicly available at https://github.com/blazerye/DrugAssist, which we hope to pave the way for future research in LLMs' application for drug discovery.
title DrugAssist: A Large Language Model for Molecule Optimization
topic Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10334