Deep Dict: Deep Learning-based Lossy Time Series Compressor for IoT Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Jinxin, Djukic, Petar, Kulhandjian, Michel, Kantarci, Burak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Jinxin
Djukic, Petar
Kulhandjian, Michel
Kantarci, Burak
author_facet Liu, Jinxin
Djukic, Petar
Kulhandjian, Michel
Kantarci, Burak
contents We propose Deep Dict, a deep learning-based lossy time series compressor designed to achieve a high compression ratio while maintaining decompression error within a predefined range. Deep Dict incorporates two essential components: the Bernoulli transformer autoencoder (BTAE) and a distortion constraint. BTAE extracts Bernoulli representations from time series data, reducing the size of the representations compared to conventional autoencoders. The distortion constraint limits the prediction error of BTAE to the desired range. Moreover, in order to address the limitations of common regression losses such as L1/L2, we introduce a novel loss function called quantized entropy loss (QEL). QEL takes into account the specific characteristics of the problem, enhancing robustness to outliers and alleviating optimization challenges. Our evaluation of Deep Dict across ten diverse time series datasets from various domains reveals that Deep Dict outperforms state-of-the-art lossy compressors in terms of compression ratio by a significant margin by up to 53.66%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Dict: Deep Learning-based Lossy Time Series Compressor for IoT Data
Liu, Jinxin
Djukic, Petar
Kulhandjian, Michel
Kantarci, Burak
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
We propose Deep Dict, a deep learning-based lossy time series compressor designed to achieve a high compression ratio while maintaining decompression error within a predefined range. Deep Dict incorporates two essential components: the Bernoulli transformer autoencoder (BTAE) and a distortion constraint. BTAE extracts Bernoulli representations from time series data, reducing the size of the representations compared to conventional autoencoders. The distortion constraint limits the prediction error of BTAE to the desired range. Moreover, in order to address the limitations of common regression losses such as L1/L2, we introduce a novel loss function called quantized entropy loss (QEL). QEL takes into account the specific characteristics of the problem, enhancing robustness to outliers and alleviating optimization challenges. Our evaluation of Deep Dict across ten diverse time series datasets from various domains reveals that Deep Dict outperforms state-of-the-art lossy compressors in terms of compression ratio by a significant margin by up to 53.66%.
title Deep Dict: Deep Learning-based Lossy Time Series Compressor for IoT Data
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10396