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Main Authors: Khan, Naveed, Wang, Peng, Fu, Qidong, Shang, Ce, Ye, Fangwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10413
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_version_ 1866917577678127104
author Khan, Naveed
Wang, Peng
Fu, Qidong
Shang, Ce
Ye, Fangwei
author_facet Khan, Naveed
Wang, Peng
Fu, Qidong
Shang, Ce
Ye, Fangwei
contents Bloch oscillations refer to the periodic oscillation of a wavepacket in a lattice under a constant force. Typically, the oscillation has a fundamental period that corresponds to the wavepacket traversing the first Brillouin zone once. Here we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the optical Bloch oscillations where the wavepacket must traverse the first Brillouin zone twice to complete a full cycle, resulting in a period of oscillation that is two times longer than that of usual Bloch oscillations. The unusual Bloch oscillations arise due to the band crossing of valley-Hall topological edge states at the Brillouin boundary for zigzag domain walls between two staggered honeycomb lattices with inverted on-site energy detuning, which are protected by the glide-reflection symmetry of the underlying structures. Our work sheds light on the direct detection of band crossings resulting from intrinsic symmetries that extend beyond the fundamental translational symmetry in topological systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of period-doubling Bloch oscillations
Khan, Naveed
Wang, Peng
Fu, Qidong
Shang, Ce
Ye, Fangwei
Optics
Bloch oscillations refer to the periodic oscillation of a wavepacket in a lattice under a constant force. Typically, the oscillation has a fundamental period that corresponds to the wavepacket traversing the first Brillouin zone once. Here we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the optical Bloch oscillations where the wavepacket must traverse the first Brillouin zone twice to complete a full cycle, resulting in a period of oscillation that is two times longer than that of usual Bloch oscillations. The unusual Bloch oscillations arise due to the band crossing of valley-Hall topological edge states at the Brillouin boundary for zigzag domain walls between two staggered honeycomb lattices with inverted on-site energy detuning, which are protected by the glide-reflection symmetry of the underlying structures. Our work sheds light on the direct detection of band crossings resulting from intrinsic symmetries that extend beyond the fundamental translational symmetry in topological systems.
title Observation of period-doubling Bloch oscillations
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10413