Diffusion of intrinsically disordered proteins within viscoelastic membraneless droplets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Watanabe, Fuga, Akimoto, Takuma, Best, Robert B., Lindorff-Larsen, Kresten, Metzler, Ralf, Yamamoto, Eiji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Watanabe, Fuga
Akimoto, Takuma
Best, Robert B.
Lindorff-Larsen, Kresten
Metzler, Ralf
Yamamoto, Eiji
author_facet Watanabe, Fuga
Akimoto, Takuma
Best, Robert B.
Lindorff-Larsen, Kresten
Metzler, Ralf
Yamamoto, Eiji
contents In living cells, intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), such as FUS and DDX4, undergo phase separation, forming biomolecular condensates. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate their behavior in their respective homogenous droplets. We find that the proteins exhibit transient subdiffusion due to the viscoelastic nature and confinement effects in the droplets. The conformation and the instantaneous diffusivity of the proteins significantly vary between the interior and the interface of the droplet, resulting in non-Gaussianity in the displacement distributions. This study highlights key aspects of IDP behavior in biomolecular condensates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion of intrinsically disordered proteins within viscoelastic membraneless droplets
Watanabe, Fuga
Akimoto, Takuma
Best, Robert B.
Lindorff-Larsen, Kresten
Metzler, Ralf
Yamamoto, Eiji
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
Computational Physics
Biomolecules
In living cells, intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), such as FUS and DDX4, undergo phase separation, forming biomolecular condensates. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate their behavior in their respective homogenous droplets. We find that the proteins exhibit transient subdiffusion due to the viscoelastic nature and confinement effects in the droplets. The conformation and the instantaneous diffusivity of the proteins significantly vary between the interior and the interface of the droplet, resulting in non-Gaussianity in the displacement distributions. This study highlights key aspects of IDP behavior in biomolecular condensates.
title Diffusion of intrinsically disordered proteins within viscoelastic membraneless droplets
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
Computational Physics
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10438