Observation of tunable topological polaritons in a cavity waveguide

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Dong, Wang, Ziyao, Yang, Linyun, Zhong, Yuxin, Xi, Xiang, Zhu, Zhenxiao, Gong, Maohua, Tu, Qingan, Meng, Yan, Yan, Bei, Shang, Ce, Gao, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhao, Dong
Wang, Ziyao
Yang, Linyun
Zhong, Yuxin
Xi, Xiang
Zhu, Zhenxiao
Gong, Maohua
Tu, Qingan
Meng, Yan
Yan, Bei
Shang, Ce
Gao, Zhen
author_facet Zhao, Dong
Wang, Ziyao
Yang, Linyun
Zhong, Yuxin
Xi, Xiang
Zhu, Zhenxiao
Gong, Maohua
Tu, Qingan
Meng, Yan
Yan, Bei
Shang, Ce
Gao, Zhen
contents Topological polaritons characterized by light-matter interactions have become a pivotal platform in exploring new topological phases of matter. Recent theoretical advances unveiled a novel mechanism for tuning topological phases of polaritons by modifying the surrounding photonic environment (light-matter interactions) without altering the lattice structure. Here, by embedding a dimerized chain of microwave helical resonators (electric dipole emitters) in a metallic cavity waveguide, we report the pioneering observation of tunable topological phases of polaritons by varying the cavity width which governs the surrounding photonic environment and the strength of light-matter interactions. Moreover, we experimentally identified a new type of topological phase transition which includes three non-coincident critical points in the parameter space: the closure of the polaritonic bandgap, the transition of the Zak phase, and the hybridization of the topological edge states with the bulk states. These results reveal some remarkable and uncharted properties of topological matter when strongly coupled to light and provide an innovative design principle for tunable topological photonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of tunable topological polaritons in a cavity waveguide
Zhao, Dong
Wang, Ziyao
Yang, Linyun
Zhong, Yuxin
Xi, Xiang
Zhu, Zhenxiao
Gong, Maohua
Tu, Qingan
Meng, Yan
Yan, Bei
Shang, Ce
Gao, Zhen
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Topological polaritons characterized by light-matter interactions have become a pivotal platform in exploring new topological phases of matter. Recent theoretical advances unveiled a novel mechanism for tuning topological phases of polaritons by modifying the surrounding photonic environment (light-matter interactions) without altering the lattice structure. Here, by embedding a dimerized chain of microwave helical resonators (electric dipole emitters) in a metallic cavity waveguide, we report the pioneering observation of tunable topological phases of polaritons by varying the cavity width which governs the surrounding photonic environment and the strength of light-matter interactions. Moreover, we experimentally identified a new type of topological phase transition which includes three non-coincident critical points in the parameter space: the closure of the polaritonic bandgap, the transition of the Zak phase, and the hybridization of the topological edge states with the bulk states. These results reveal some remarkable and uncharted properties of topological matter when strongly coupled to light and provide an innovative design principle for tunable topological photonic devices.
title Observation of tunable topological polaritons in a cavity waveguide
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10450