Spectral Switches of Light in Curved Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ju, Suting, Xu, Chenni, Wang, Li-Gang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ju, Suting
Xu, Chenni
Wang, Li-Gang
author_facet Ju, Suting
Xu, Chenni
Wang, Li-Gang
contents Acting as analog models of curved spacetime, surfaces of revolution employed for exploring novel optical effects are followed with great interest nowadays to enhance our comprehension of the universe. It is of general interest to understand the spectral effect of light propagating through a long distance in the universe. Here, we address the issue on how curved space affects the phenomenon of spectral switches, a spectral sudden change during propagation caused by a finite size of a light source. By using the point spread function of curved space under the paraxial approximation, the expression of the on-axis output spectrum is derived and calculated numerically. A theoretical way to find on-axis spectral switches is also derived, which interprets the effect of spatial curvature of surfaces on spectral switches as a modification of effective Fresnel number. We find that the spectral switches on surfaces with positive Gaussian curvature are closer to the source, compared with the flat surface case, while the effect is opposite on surfaces with negative Gaussian curvature. We also find that the spectral switches farther away from the light source are more sensitive to the change in Gaussian curvature. This work deepens our understanding of the properties of fully and partially coherent lights propagating on two-dimensional curved space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Switches of Light in Curved Space
Ju, Suting
Xu, Chenni
Wang, Li-Gang
Optics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Acting as analog models of curved spacetime, surfaces of revolution employed for exploring novel optical effects are followed with great interest nowadays to enhance our comprehension of the universe. It is of general interest to understand the spectral effect of light propagating through a long distance in the universe. Here, we address the issue on how curved space affects the phenomenon of spectral switches, a spectral sudden change during propagation caused by a finite size of a light source. By using the point spread function of curved space under the paraxial approximation, the expression of the on-axis output spectrum is derived and calculated numerically. A theoretical way to find on-axis spectral switches is also derived, which interprets the effect of spatial curvature of surfaces on spectral switches as a modification of effective Fresnel number. We find that the spectral switches on surfaces with positive Gaussian curvature are closer to the source, compared with the flat surface case, while the effect is opposite on surfaces with negative Gaussian curvature. We also find that the spectral switches farther away from the light source are more sensitive to the change in Gaussian curvature. This work deepens our understanding of the properties of fully and partially coherent lights propagating on two-dimensional curved space.
title Spectral Switches of Light in Curved Space
topic Optics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10524