ROME: Robust Multi-Modal Density Estimator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mészáros, Anna, Schumann, Julian F., Alonso-Mora, Javier, Zgonnikov, Arkady, Kober, Jens
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mészáros, Anna
Schumann, Julian F.
Alonso-Mora, Javier
Zgonnikov, Arkady
Kober, Jens
author_facet Mészáros, Anna
Schumann, Julian F.
Alonso-Mora, Javier
Zgonnikov, Arkady
Kober, Jens
contents The estimation of probability density functions is a fundamental problem in science and engineering. However, common methods such as kernel density estimation (KDE) have been demonstrated to lack robustness, while more complex methods have not been evaluated in multi-modal estimation problems. In this paper, we present ROME (RObust Multi-modal Estimator), a non-parametric approach for density estimation which addresses the challenge of estimating multi-modal, non-normal, and highly correlated distributions. ROME utilizes clustering to segment a multi-modal set of samples into multiple uni-modal ones and then combines simple KDE estimates obtained for individual clusters in a single multi-modal estimate. We compared our approach to state-of-the-art methods for density estimation as well as ablations of ROME, showing that it not only outperforms established methods but is also more robust to a variety of distributions. Our results demonstrate that ROME can overcome the issues of over-fitting and over-smoothing exhibited by other estimators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ROME: Robust Multi-Modal Density Estimator
Mészáros, Anna
Schumann, Julian F.
Alonso-Mora, Javier
Zgonnikov, Arkady
Kober, Jens
Machine Learning
The estimation of probability density functions is a fundamental problem in science and engineering. However, common methods such as kernel density estimation (KDE) have been demonstrated to lack robustness, while more complex methods have not been evaluated in multi-modal estimation problems. In this paper, we present ROME (RObust Multi-modal Estimator), a non-parametric approach for density estimation which addresses the challenge of estimating multi-modal, non-normal, and highly correlated distributions. ROME utilizes clustering to segment a multi-modal set of samples into multiple uni-modal ones and then combines simple KDE estimates obtained for individual clusters in a single multi-modal estimate. We compared our approach to state-of-the-art methods for density estimation as well as ablations of ROME, showing that it not only outperforms established methods but is also more robust to a variety of distributions. Our results demonstrate that ROME can overcome the issues of over-fitting and over-smoothing exhibited by other estimators.
title ROME: Robust Multi-Modal Density Estimator
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10566