Fast winning strategies for the attacker in eternal domination

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bagan, Guillaume, Bousquet, Nicolas, Oijid, Nacim, Pierron, Théo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910527638208512
author Bagan, Guillaume
Bousquet, Nicolas
Oijid, Nacim
Pierron, Théo
author_facet Bagan, Guillaume
Bousquet, Nicolas
Oijid, Nacim
Pierron, Théo
contents Dominating sets in graphs are often used to model some monitoring of the graph: guards are posted on the vertices of the dominating set, and they can thus react to attacks occurring on the unguarded vertices by moving there (yielding a new set of guards, which may not be dominating anymore). A dominating set is eternal if it can endlessly resist to attacks. From the attacker's perspective, if we are given a non-eternal dominating set, the question is to determine how fast can we provoke an attack that cannot be handled by a neighboring guard. We investigate this question from a computational complexity point of view, by showing that this question is PSPACE-hard, even for graph classes where finding a minimum eternal dominating set is in P. We then complement this result by giving polynomial time algorithms for cographs and trees, and showing a connection with tree-depth for the latter. We also investigate the problem from a parameterized complexity perspective, mainly considering two parameters: the number of guards and the number of steps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast winning strategies for the attacker in eternal domination
Bagan, Guillaume
Bousquet, Nicolas
Oijid, Nacim
Pierron, Théo
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
68R10
G.2.2
Dominating sets in graphs are often used to model some monitoring of the graph: guards are posted on the vertices of the dominating set, and they can thus react to attacks occurring on the unguarded vertices by moving there (yielding a new set of guards, which may not be dominating anymore). A dominating set is eternal if it can endlessly resist to attacks. From the attacker's perspective, if we are given a non-eternal dominating set, the question is to determine how fast can we provoke an attack that cannot be handled by a neighboring guard. We investigate this question from a computational complexity point of view, by showing that this question is PSPACE-hard, even for graph classes where finding a minimum eternal dominating set is in P. We then complement this result by giving polynomial time algorithms for cographs and trees, and showing a connection with tree-depth for the latter. We also investigate the problem from a parameterized complexity perspective, mainly considering two parameters: the number of guards and the number of steps.
title Fast winning strategies for the attacker in eternal domination
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
68R10
G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10584