Sowing the Wind, Reaping the Whirlwind: The Impact of Editing Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hazra, Rima, Layek, Sayan, Banerjee, Somnath, Poria, Soujanya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hazra, Rima
Layek, Sayan
Banerjee, Somnath
Poria, Soujanya
author_facet Hazra, Rima
Layek, Sayan
Banerjee, Somnath
Poria, Soujanya
contents In the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence, the concept of Red-Teaming or Jailbreaking large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a crucial area of study. This approach is especially significant in terms of assessing and enhancing the safety and robustness of these models. This paper investigates the intricate consequences of such modifications through model editing, uncovering a complex relationship between enhancing model accuracy and preserving its ethical integrity. Our in-depth analysis reveals a striking paradox: while injecting accurate information is crucial for model reliability, it can paradoxically destabilize the model's foundational framework, resulting in unpredictable and potentially unsafe behaviors. Additionally, we propose a benchmark dataset NicheHazardQA to investigate this unsafe behavior both within the same and cross topical domain. This aspect of our research sheds light on how the edits, impact the model's safety metrics and guardrails. Our findings show that model editing serves as a cost-effective tool for topical red-teaming by methodically applying targeted edits and evaluating the resultant model behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sowing the Wind, Reaping the Whirlwind: The Impact of Editing Language Models
Hazra, Rima
Layek, Sayan
Banerjee, Somnath
Poria, Soujanya
Computation and Language
In the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence, the concept of Red-Teaming or Jailbreaking large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a crucial area of study. This approach is especially significant in terms of assessing and enhancing the safety and robustness of these models. This paper investigates the intricate consequences of such modifications through model editing, uncovering a complex relationship between enhancing model accuracy and preserving its ethical integrity. Our in-depth analysis reveals a striking paradox: while injecting accurate information is crucial for model reliability, it can paradoxically destabilize the model's foundational framework, resulting in unpredictable and potentially unsafe behaviors. Additionally, we propose a benchmark dataset NicheHazardQA to investigate this unsafe behavior both within the same and cross topical domain. This aspect of our research sheds light on how the edits, impact the model's safety metrics and guardrails. Our findings show that model editing serves as a cost-effective tool for topical red-teaming by methodically applying targeted edits and evaluating the resultant model behavior.
title Sowing the Wind, Reaping the Whirlwind: The Impact of Editing Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10647