The PTA Hellings and Downs Correlation Unmasked by Symmetries

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Hauptverfasser: Kehagias, Alex, Riotto, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kehagias, Alex
Riotto, Antonio
author_facet Kehagias, Alex
Riotto, Antonio
contents The Hellings and Downs correlation curve describes the correlation of the timing residuals from pairs of pulsars as a function of their angular separation on the sky and is a smoking-gun signature for the detection of an isotropic stochastic background of gravitational waves. We show that it can be easily obtained from realizing that Lorentz transformations are conformal transformations on the celestial sphere and from the conformal properties of the two-point correlation of the timing residuals. This result allows several generalizations, e.g. the calculation of the three-point correlator of the time residuals and the inclusion of additional polarization modes (vector and/or scalar) arising in alternative theories of gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The PTA Hellings and Downs Correlation Unmasked by Symmetries
Kehagias, Alex
Riotto, Antonio
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The Hellings and Downs correlation curve describes the correlation of the timing residuals from pairs of pulsars as a function of their angular separation on the sky and is a smoking-gun signature for the detection of an isotropic stochastic background of gravitational waves. We show that it can be easily obtained from realizing that Lorentz transformations are conformal transformations on the celestial sphere and from the conformal properties of the two-point correlation of the timing residuals. This result allows several generalizations, e.g. the calculation of the three-point correlator of the time residuals and the inclusion of additional polarization modes (vector and/or scalar) arising in alternative theories of gravity.
title The PTA Hellings and Downs Correlation Unmasked by Symmetries
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10680