The 3-Preprojective Algebras Of Type $Ã$

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Main Authors: Dramburg, Darius, Gasanova, Oleksandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dramburg, Darius
Gasanova, Oleksandra
author_facet Dramburg, Darius
Gasanova, Oleksandra
contents Let $G \leq \operatorname{SL}_{n+1}(\mathbb{C})$ act on $R = \mathbb{C}[X_1, \ldots, X_{n+1}]$ by change of variables. Then, the skew-group algebra $R \ast G$ is bimodule $(n+1)$-Calabi-Yau. Under certain circumstances, the algebra admits a locally finite-dimensional grading of Gorenstein parameter $1$, in which case it is the $(n+1)$-preprojective algebra of its $n$-representation infinite degree $0$ piece, as defined by Herschend, Iyama and Oppermann. If the group $G$ is abelian, the $(n+1)$-preprojective algebra is said to be of type $Ã$. For a given group $G$, it is not obvious whether $R \ast G$ admits such a grading making it into an $(n+1)$-preprojective algebra. We study the case when $n=2$ and $G$ is abelian. We give an explicit classification of groups such that $R \ast G$ is $3$-preprojective by constructing such gradings. This is possible as long as $G$ is not a subgroup of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ and not $C_2 \times C_2$. For a fixed $G$, the algebra $R \ast G$ admits different $3$-preprojective gradings, so we associate a type to a grading and classify all types. Then we show that gradings of the same type are related by a certain kind of mutation. This gives a classification of $2$-representation infinite algebras of type $Ã$. The involved quivers are those arising from hexagonal dimer models on the torus, and the gradings we consider correspond to perfect matchings on the dimer, or equivalently to periodic lozenge tilings of the plane. Consequently, we classify these tilings up to flips, which correspond to the mutation we consider.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The 3-Preprojective Algebras Of Type $Ã$
Dramburg, Darius
Gasanova, Oleksandra
Representation Theory
Rings and Algebras
16G20, 16S35, 16E65, 52C20
Let $G \leq \operatorname{SL}_{n+1}(\mathbb{C})$ act on $R = \mathbb{C}[X_1, \ldots, X_{n+1}]$ by change of variables. Then, the skew-group algebra $R \ast G$ is bimodule $(n+1)$-Calabi-Yau. Under certain circumstances, the algebra admits a locally finite-dimensional grading of Gorenstein parameter $1$, in which case it is the $(n+1)$-preprojective algebra of its $n$-representation infinite degree $0$ piece, as defined by Herschend, Iyama and Oppermann. If the group $G$ is abelian, the $(n+1)$-preprojective algebra is said to be of type $Ã$. For a given group $G$, it is not obvious whether $R \ast G$ admits such a grading making it into an $(n+1)$-preprojective algebra. We study the case when $n=2$ and $G$ is abelian. We give an explicit classification of groups such that $R \ast G$ is $3$-preprojective by constructing such gradings. This is possible as long as $G$ is not a subgroup of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ and not $C_2 \times C_2$. For a fixed $G$, the algebra $R \ast G$ admits different $3$-preprojective gradings, so we associate a type to a grading and classify all types. Then we show that gradings of the same type are related by a certain kind of mutation. This gives a classification of $2$-representation infinite algebras of type $Ã$. The involved quivers are those arising from hexagonal dimer models on the torus, and the gradings we consider correspond to perfect matchings on the dimer, or equivalently to periodic lozenge tilings of the plane. Consequently, we classify these tilings up to flips, which correspond to the mutation we consider.
title The 3-Preprojective Algebras Of Type $Ã$
topic Representation Theory
Rings and Algebras
16G20, 16S35, 16E65, 52C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10720