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Main Authors: Bisoi, Susanta Kumar, Rout, Diptiranjan, Janardhan, P., Fujiki, K., Chakrabarty, Dibyendu, Sahu, Karan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10863
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author Bisoi, Susanta Kumar
Rout, Diptiranjan
Janardhan, P.
Fujiki, K.
Chakrabarty, Dibyendu
Sahu, Karan
author_facet Bisoi, Susanta Kumar
Rout, Diptiranjan
Janardhan, P.
Fujiki, K.
Chakrabarty, Dibyendu
Sahu, Karan
contents We present a study of three highly non-radial solar wind events when the azimuthal solar wind flow angle exceeds > 6 degrees for one day or more. None of the events are associated with coronal mass ejections and co-rotating interaction regions observed at 1 AU. For all events, the solar wind outflows at 1 AU have low solar wind velocity and solar wind density. Based on the significant increase in the Oxygen charge state ratio of O7+/O6+ at 1 AU for all of the events, we have traced them back to the Sun and found that their source regions originated in an active region and coronal hole (AR-CH) pairs mainly located at the central meridian. Further, examining the dynamical evolutions in their source regions using both the Extreme ultra-violet Imaging Telescope and Michelson Doppler Imager, it is found that the changes taking place in AR-CH boundaries eventually disturbed the stable CH configurations, resulting in a reduction of the CH area and finally its disappearance, leaving only with the AR. Our study provides a possible explanation to discuss the origin of the prolonged and highly non-radial solar wind flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prolonged and Extremely Non-radial Solar Wind Flows
Bisoi, Susanta Kumar
Rout, Diptiranjan
Janardhan, P.
Fujiki, K.
Chakrabarty, Dibyendu
Sahu, Karan
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space Physics
We present a study of three highly non-radial solar wind events when the azimuthal solar wind flow angle exceeds > 6 degrees for one day or more. None of the events are associated with coronal mass ejections and co-rotating interaction regions observed at 1 AU. For all events, the solar wind outflows at 1 AU have low solar wind velocity and solar wind density. Based on the significant increase in the Oxygen charge state ratio of O7+/O6+ at 1 AU for all of the events, we have traced them back to the Sun and found that their source regions originated in an active region and coronal hole (AR-CH) pairs mainly located at the central meridian. Further, examining the dynamical evolutions in their source regions using both the Extreme ultra-violet Imaging Telescope and Michelson Doppler Imager, it is found that the changes taking place in AR-CH boundaries eventually disturbed the stable CH configurations, resulting in a reduction of the CH area and finally its disappearance, leaving only with the AR. Our study provides a possible explanation to discuss the origin of the prolonged and highly non-radial solar wind flows.
title Prolonged and Extremely Non-radial Solar Wind Flows
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10863