An AI-Resilient Text Rendering Technique for Reading and Skimming Documents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gu, Ziwei, Arawjo, Ian, Li, Kenneth, Kummerfeld, Jonathan K., Glassman, Elena L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gu, Ziwei
Arawjo, Ian
Li, Kenneth
Kummerfeld, Jonathan K.
Glassman, Elena L.
author_facet Gu, Ziwei
Arawjo, Ian
Li, Kenneth
Kummerfeld, Jonathan K.
Glassman, Elena L.
contents Readers find text difficult to consume for many reasons. Summarization can address some of these difficulties, but introduce others, such as omitting, misrepresenting, or hallucinating information, which can be hard for a reader to notice. One approach to addressing this problem is to instead modify how the original text is rendered to make important information more salient. We introduce Grammar-Preserving Text Saliency Modulation (GP-TSM), a text rendering method with a novel means of identifying what to de-emphasize. Specifically, GP-TSM uses a recursive sentence compression method to identify successive levels of detail beyond the core meaning of a passage, which are de-emphasized by rendering words in successively lighter but still legible gray text. In a lab study (n=18), participants preferred GP-TSM over pre-existing word-level text rendering methods and were able to answer GRE reading comprehension questions more efficiently.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An AI-Resilient Text Rendering Technique for Reading and Skimming Documents
Gu, Ziwei
Arawjo, Ian
Li, Kenneth
Kummerfeld, Jonathan K.
Glassman, Elena L.
Human-Computer Interaction
Readers find text difficult to consume for many reasons. Summarization can address some of these difficulties, but introduce others, such as omitting, misrepresenting, or hallucinating information, which can be hard for a reader to notice. One approach to addressing this problem is to instead modify how the original text is rendered to make important information more salient. We introduce Grammar-Preserving Text Saliency Modulation (GP-TSM), a text rendering method with a novel means of identifying what to de-emphasize. Specifically, GP-TSM uses a recursive sentence compression method to identify successive levels of detail beyond the core meaning of a passage, which are de-emphasized by rendering words in successively lighter but still legible gray text. In a lab study (n=18), participants preferred GP-TSM over pre-existing word-level text rendering methods and were able to answer GRE reading comprehension questions more efficiently.
title An AI-Resilient Text Rendering Technique for Reading and Skimming Documents
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10873