Smoothed asymptotics: from number theory to QFT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Padilla, Antonio, Smith, Robert G. C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Padilla, Antonio
Smith, Robert G. C.
author_facet Padilla, Antonio
Smith, Robert G. C.
contents Inspired by the method of smoothed asymptotics developed by Terence Tao, we introduce a new ultra-violet regularisation scheme for loop integrals in quantum field theory which we call $η$ regularisation. This allows us to reveal a surprising connection between the elimination of divergences in divergent series of powers and the preservation of gauge invariance in the regularisation of loop integrals in quantum field theory. In particular, we note that a method for regularising the series of natural numbers so that it converges to minus one twelfth inspires a regularisation scheme for non-abelian gauge theories coupled to Dirac fermions that preserves the Ward identity for the vacuum polarisation tensor. We also comment on a possible connection to Schwinger proper time integrals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_10981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smoothed asymptotics: from number theory to QFT
Padilla, Antonio
Smith, Robert G. C.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Inspired by the method of smoothed asymptotics developed by Terence Tao, we introduce a new ultra-violet regularisation scheme for loop integrals in quantum field theory which we call $η$ regularisation. This allows us to reveal a surprising connection between the elimination of divergences in divergent series of powers and the preservation of gauge invariance in the regularisation of loop integrals in quantum field theory. In particular, we note that a method for regularising the series of natural numbers so that it converges to minus one twelfth inspires a regularisation scheme for non-abelian gauge theories coupled to Dirac fermions that preserves the Ward identity for the vacuum polarisation tensor. We also comment on a possible connection to Schwinger proper time integrals.
title Smoothed asymptotics: from number theory to QFT
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10981