Time-Delayed Koopman Network-Based Model Predictive Control for the FRIB RFQ

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wan, Jinyu, Zhao, Shen, Chang, Wei, Hao, Yue
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wan, Jinyu
Zhao, Shen
Chang, Wei
Hao, Yue
author_facet Wan, Jinyu
Zhao, Shen
Chang, Wei
Hao, Yue
contents The radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) is a critical device to accelerate heavy ion beams from 12 keV/u to 0.5 MeV/u for state-of-the-art nuclear physics experiments. Efficient control of the RFQ resonance frequency detuning still remains a challenge because the temperature-sensitive frequency is solely control by a cooling water system, exhibiting complicated transport delay and nonlinearity in the heat transfer processes. In this work, we propose a long-short term memory (LSTM)-based Koopman network model that can simultaneously learn the time-delayed and non-delayed correlations hidden in the historical operating data. It is proven that the model can effectively predict the behavior of the RFQ resonance frequency using historical data as inputs. With this model, a model predictive control (MPC) framework based on the Newton-Raphson method is proposed and tested. We demonstrate that the MPC framework utilizing deep learning model is able to provide precise and rapid control for the RFQ frequency detuning, reducing the control time by half compared to the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-Delayed Koopman Network-Based Model Predictive Control for the FRIB RFQ
Wan, Jinyu
Zhao, Shen
Chang, Wei
Hao, Yue
Accelerator Physics
The radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) is a critical device to accelerate heavy ion beams from 12 keV/u to 0.5 MeV/u for state-of-the-art nuclear physics experiments. Efficient control of the RFQ resonance frequency detuning still remains a challenge because the temperature-sensitive frequency is solely control by a cooling water system, exhibiting complicated transport delay and nonlinearity in the heat transfer processes. In this work, we propose a long-short term memory (LSTM)-based Koopman network model that can simultaneously learn the time-delayed and non-delayed correlations hidden in the historical operating data. It is proven that the model can effectively predict the behavior of the RFQ resonance frequency using historical data as inputs. With this model, a model predictive control (MPC) framework based on the Newton-Raphson method is proposed and tested. We demonstrate that the MPC framework utilizing deep learning model is able to provide precise and rapid control for the RFQ frequency detuning, reducing the control time by half compared to the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller.
title Time-Delayed Koopman Network-Based Model Predictive Control for the FRIB RFQ
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11031