SleepNet: Attention-Enhanced Robust Sleep Prediction using Dynamic Social Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Khalid, Maryam, Klerman, Elizabeth B., Mchill, Andrew W., Phillips, Andrew J. K., Sano, Akane
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Khalid, Maryam
Klerman, Elizabeth B.
Mchill, Andrew W.
Phillips, Andrew J. K.
Sano, Akane
author_facet Khalid, Maryam
Klerman, Elizabeth B.
Mchill, Andrew W.
Phillips, Andrew J. K.
Sano, Akane
contents Sleep behavior significantly impacts health and acts as an indicator of physical and mental well-being. Monitoring and predicting sleep behavior with ubiquitous sensors may therefore assist in both sleep management and tracking of related health conditions. While sleep behavior depends on, and is reflected in the physiology of a person, it is also impacted by external factors such as digital media usage, social network contagion, and the surrounding weather. In this work, we propose SleepNet, a system that exploits social contagion in sleep behavior through graph networks and integrates it with physiological and phone data extracted from ubiquitous mobile and wearable devices for predicting next-day sleep labels about sleep duration. Our architecture overcomes the limitations of large-scale graphs containing connections irrelevant to sleep behavior by devising an attention mechanism. The extensive experimental evaluation highlights the improvement provided by incorporating social networks in the model. Additionally, we conduct robustness analysis to demonstrate the system's performance in real-life conditions. The outcomes affirm the stability of SleepNet against perturbations in input data. Further analyses emphasize the significance of network topology in prediction performance revealing that users with higher eigenvalue centrality are more vulnerable to data perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SleepNet: Attention-Enhanced Robust Sleep Prediction using Dynamic Social Networks
Khalid, Maryam
Klerman, Elizabeth B.
Mchill, Andrew W.
Phillips, Andrew J. K.
Sano, Akane
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Signal Processing
Sleep behavior significantly impacts health and acts as an indicator of physical and mental well-being. Monitoring and predicting sleep behavior with ubiquitous sensors may therefore assist in both sleep management and tracking of related health conditions. While sleep behavior depends on, and is reflected in the physiology of a person, it is also impacted by external factors such as digital media usage, social network contagion, and the surrounding weather. In this work, we propose SleepNet, a system that exploits social contagion in sleep behavior through graph networks and integrates it with physiological and phone data extracted from ubiquitous mobile and wearable devices for predicting next-day sleep labels about sleep duration. Our architecture overcomes the limitations of large-scale graphs containing connections irrelevant to sleep behavior by devising an attention mechanism. The extensive experimental evaluation highlights the improvement provided by incorporating social networks in the model. Additionally, we conduct robustness analysis to demonstrate the system's performance in real-life conditions. The outcomes affirm the stability of SleepNet against perturbations in input data. Further analyses emphasize the significance of network topology in prediction performance revealing that users with higher eigenvalue centrality are more vulnerable to data perturbations.
title SleepNet: Attention-Enhanced Robust Sleep Prediction using Dynamic Social Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11113