A versatile apparatus for simultaneous trapping of multiple species of ultracold atoms and ions to enable studies of low energy collisions and cold chemistry

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Hauptverfasser: Rahaman, Bubai, Baidya, Satyabrata, Dutta, Sourav
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Rahaman, Bubai
Baidya, Satyabrata
Dutta, Sourav
author_facet Rahaman, Bubai
Baidya, Satyabrata
Dutta, Sourav
contents We describe an apparatus where many species of ultracold atoms can be simultaneously trapped and overlapped with many species of ions in a Paul trap. Several design innovations are made to increase the versatility of the apparatus while keeping the size and cost reasonable. We demonstrate the operation of a 3-dimensional (3D) magneto-optical trap (MOT) of $^7$Li using a single external cavity diode laser. The $^7$Li MOT is loaded from an atomic beam, with atoms slowed using a Zeeman slower designed to work simultaneously for Li and Sr. The operation of a 3D MOT of $^{133}$Cs, loaded from a 2D MOT, is demonstrated and provisions for MOTs of Rb and K in the same vacuum manifold exist. We demonstrate the trapping of $^7$Li$^+$ and $^{133}$Cs$^+$ at different settings of the Paul trap and their detection using an integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer. We present results on low energy neutral-neutral collisions ($^{133}$Cs-$^{133}$Cs, $^7$Li-$^7$Li and $^{133}$Cs-$^7$Li collisions) and charge-neutral collisions ($^{133}$Cs$^+$-$^{133}$Cs and $^7$Li$^+$-$^7$Li collisions). We show evidence of sympathetic cooling of $^7$Li$^+$ ($^{133}$Cs$^+$) due to collisions with the ultracold $^7$Li ($^{133}$Cs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A versatile apparatus for simultaneous trapping of multiple species of ultracold atoms and ions to enable studies of low energy collisions and cold chemistry
Rahaman, Bubai
Baidya, Satyabrata
Dutta, Sourav
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Chemical Physics
Optics
We describe an apparatus where many species of ultracold atoms can be simultaneously trapped and overlapped with many species of ions in a Paul trap. Several design innovations are made to increase the versatility of the apparatus while keeping the size and cost reasonable. We demonstrate the operation of a 3-dimensional (3D) magneto-optical trap (MOT) of $^7$Li using a single external cavity diode laser. The $^7$Li MOT is loaded from an atomic beam, with atoms slowed using a Zeeman slower designed to work simultaneously for Li and Sr. The operation of a 3D MOT of $^{133}$Cs, loaded from a 2D MOT, is demonstrated and provisions for MOTs of Rb and K in the same vacuum manifold exist. We demonstrate the trapping of $^7$Li$^+$ and $^{133}$Cs$^+$ at different settings of the Paul trap and their detection using an integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer. We present results on low energy neutral-neutral collisions ($^{133}$Cs-$^{133}$Cs, $^7$Li-$^7$Li and $^{133}$Cs-$^7$Li collisions) and charge-neutral collisions ($^{133}$Cs$^+$-$^{133}$Cs and $^7$Li$^+$-$^7$Li collisions). We show evidence of sympathetic cooling of $^7$Li$^+$ ($^{133}$Cs$^+$) due to collisions with the ultracold $^7$Li ($^{133}$Cs).
title A versatile apparatus for simultaneous trapping of multiple species of ultracold atoms and ions to enable studies of low energy collisions and cold chemistry
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Chemical Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11233