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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11338 |
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| _version_ | 1866909220037722112 |
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| author | Liu, Min-sheng Xie, Hua-sheng Wang, Yu-min Dong, Jia-qi Feng, Kai-ming Gu, Xiang Huang, Xian-li Jiang, Xin-chen Li, Ying-ying Li, Zhi Liu, Bing Liu, Wen-jun Luo, Di Peng, Yueng-Kay Martin Shi, Yue-jiang Song, Shao-dong Song, Xian-ming Sun, Tian-tian Tan, Mu-zhi Wang, Xue-yun Yang, Yuan-ming Yin, Gang Zhao, Han-yue team, ENN fusion |
| author_facet | Liu, Min-sheng Xie, Hua-sheng Wang, Yu-min Dong, Jia-qi Feng, Kai-ming Gu, Xiang Huang, Xian-li Jiang, Xin-chen Li, Ying-ying Li, Zhi Liu, Bing Liu, Wen-jun Luo, Di Peng, Yueng-Kay Martin Shi, Yue-jiang Song, Shao-dong Song, Xian-ming Sun, Tian-tian Tan, Mu-zhi Wang, Xue-yun Yang, Yuan-ming Yin, Gang Zhao, Han-yue team, ENN fusion |
| contents | ENN Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. (ENN) is committed to generating fusion energy in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective manner, which requires abundant aneutronic fuel. Proton-boron ( p-$^{11}$B or p-B) fusion is considered an ideal choice for this purpose. Recent studies have suggested that p-B fusion, although challenging, is feasible based on new cross-section data, provided that a hot ion mode and high wall reflection can be achieved to reduce electron radiation loss. The high beta and good confinement of the spherical torus (ST) make it an ideal candidate for p-B fusion. By utilizing the new spherical torus energy confinement scaling law, a reactor with a major radius $R_0=4$ m, central magnetic field $B_0=6$ T, central temperature $T_{i0}=150$ keV, plasma current $I_p=30$ MA, and hot ion mode $T_i/T_e=4$ can yield p-B fusion with $Q>10$. A roadmap for p-B fusion has been developed, with the next-generation device named EHL-2. EHL stands for ENN He-Long, which literally means ``peaceful Chinese Loong". The main target parameters include $R_0\simeq1.05$ m, $A\simeq1.85$, $B_0\simeq3$ T, $T_{i0}\simeq30$ keV, $I_p\simeq3$ MA, and $T_i/T_e\geq2$. The existing ST device EXL-50 was simultaneously upgraded to provide experimental support for the new roadmap, involving the installation and upgrading of the central solenoid, vacuum chamber, and magnetic systems. The construction of the upgraded ST fusion device, EXL-50U, was completed at the end of 2023, and it achieved its first plasma in January 2024. The construction of EHL-2 is estimated to be completed by 2026. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11338 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | ENN's Roadmap for Proton-Boron Fusion Based on Spherical Torus Liu, Min-sheng Xie, Hua-sheng Wang, Yu-min Dong, Jia-qi Feng, Kai-ming Gu, Xiang Huang, Xian-li Jiang, Xin-chen Li, Ying-ying Li, Zhi Liu, Bing Liu, Wen-jun Luo, Di Peng, Yueng-Kay Martin Shi, Yue-jiang Song, Shao-dong Song, Xian-ming Sun, Tian-tian Tan, Mu-zhi Wang, Xue-yun Yang, Yuan-ming Yin, Gang Zhao, Han-yue team, ENN fusion Plasma Physics ENN Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. (ENN) is committed to generating fusion energy in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective manner, which requires abundant aneutronic fuel. Proton-boron ( p-$^{11}$B or p-B) fusion is considered an ideal choice for this purpose. Recent studies have suggested that p-B fusion, although challenging, is feasible based on new cross-section data, provided that a hot ion mode and high wall reflection can be achieved to reduce electron radiation loss. The high beta and good confinement of the spherical torus (ST) make it an ideal candidate for p-B fusion. By utilizing the new spherical torus energy confinement scaling law, a reactor with a major radius $R_0=4$ m, central magnetic field $B_0=6$ T, central temperature $T_{i0}=150$ keV, plasma current $I_p=30$ MA, and hot ion mode $T_i/T_e=4$ can yield p-B fusion with $Q>10$. A roadmap for p-B fusion has been developed, with the next-generation device named EHL-2. EHL stands for ENN He-Long, which literally means ``peaceful Chinese Loong". The main target parameters include $R_0\simeq1.05$ m, $A\simeq1.85$, $B_0\simeq3$ T, $T_{i0}\simeq30$ keV, $I_p\simeq3$ MA, and $T_i/T_e\geq2$. The existing ST device EXL-50 was simultaneously upgraded to provide experimental support for the new roadmap, involving the installation and upgrading of the central solenoid, vacuum chamber, and magnetic systems. The construction of the upgraded ST fusion device, EXL-50U, was completed at the end of 2023, and it achieved its first plasma in January 2024. The construction of EHL-2 is estimated to be completed by 2026. |
| title | ENN's Roadmap for Proton-Boron Fusion Based on Spherical Torus |
| topic | Plasma Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11338 |