Quantum Circuit Simulation with Fast Tensor Decision Diagram

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Qirui, Saligane, Mehdi, Kim, Hun-Seok, Blaauw, David, Tzimpragos, Georgios, Sylvester, Dennis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Qirui
Saligane, Mehdi
Kim, Hun-Seok
Blaauw, David
Tzimpragos, Georgios
Sylvester, Dennis
author_facet Zhang, Qirui
Saligane, Mehdi
Kim, Hun-Seok
Blaauw, David
Tzimpragos, Georgios
Sylvester, Dennis
contents Quantum circuit simulation is a challenging computational problem crucial for quantum computing research and development. The predominant approaches in this area center on tensor networks, prized for their better concurrency and less computation than methods using full quantum vectors and matrices. However, even with the advantages, array-based tensors can have significant redundancy. We present a novel open-source framework that harnesses tensor decision diagrams to eliminate overheads and achieve significant speedups over prior approaches. On average, it delivers a speedup of 37$\times$ over Google's TensorNetwork library on redundancy-rich circuits, and 25$\times$ and 144$\times$ over quantum multi-valued decision diagram and prior tensor decision diagram implementation, respectively, on Google random quantum circuits. To achieve this, we introduce a new linear-complexity rank simplification algorithm, Tetris, and edge-centric data structures for recursive tensor decision diagram operations. Additionally, we explore the efficacy of tensor network contraction ordering and optimizations from binary decision diagrams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Circuit Simulation with Fast Tensor Decision Diagram
Zhang, Qirui
Saligane, Mehdi
Kim, Hun-Seok
Blaauw, David
Tzimpragos, Georgios
Sylvester, Dennis
Quantum Physics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Emerging Technologies
Quantum circuit simulation is a challenging computational problem crucial for quantum computing research and development. The predominant approaches in this area center on tensor networks, prized for their better concurrency and less computation than methods using full quantum vectors and matrices. However, even with the advantages, array-based tensors can have significant redundancy. We present a novel open-source framework that harnesses tensor decision diagrams to eliminate overheads and achieve significant speedups over prior approaches. On average, it delivers a speedup of 37$\times$ over Google's TensorNetwork library on redundancy-rich circuits, and 25$\times$ and 144$\times$ over quantum multi-valued decision diagram and prior tensor decision diagram implementation, respectively, on Google random quantum circuits. To achieve this, we introduce a new linear-complexity rank simplification algorithm, Tetris, and edge-centric data structures for recursive tensor decision diagram operations. Additionally, we explore the efficacy of tensor network contraction ordering and optimizations from binary decision diagrams.
title Quantum Circuit Simulation with Fast Tensor Decision Diagram
topic Quantum Physics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11362