Extended Rota-Baxter algebras, diagonally colored Delannoy paths and Hopf algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zheng, Shanghua, Guo, Li, Qiu, Huizhen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zheng, Shanghua
Guo, Li
Qiu, Huizhen
author_facet Zheng, Shanghua
Guo, Li
Qiu, Huizhen
contents The Rota-Baxter operator and the modified Rota-Baxter operator on various algebras are both important in mathematics and mathematical physics. The former is originated from the integration-by-parts formula and probability with applications to the renormalization of quantum field theory and the classical Yang-Baxter equation. The latter originated from Hilbert transformations with applications to ergodic theory and the modified Yang-Baxter equation. Their merged form, called the extended Rota-Baxter operators, has also found interesting applications recently. This paper presents a systematic study of the extended Rota-Baxter operator. We show that while extended Rota-Baxter operators have properties similar to Rota-Baxter operators; they provide a linear structure that unifies Rota-Baxter operators and modified Rota-Baxter operators. Examples of extended Rota-Baxter operators are also given, especially from polynomials and Laurent series due to their importance in ($q$-)integration and the renormalization in quantum field theory. We then construct free commutative extended Rota-Baxter operators by a generalization of the quasi-shuffle product. The multiplication of the initial object in the category of commutative extended Rota-Baxter operators allows a combinatorial interpretation in terms of a color-enrichment of Delannoy paths. Applying its universal property, we equip a free commutative extended Rota-Baxter operators with a coproduct which has a cocycle condition, yielding a bialgebraic structure. We then show that this bialgebra on a free extended Rota-Baxter operators possesses an increasing filtration and a connectedness property, culminating at a Hopf algebraic structure on a free commutative extended Rota-Baxter operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended Rota-Baxter algebras, diagonally colored Delannoy paths and Hopf algebras
Zheng, Shanghua
Guo, Li
Qiu, Huizhen
Rings and Algebras
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
16W99, 17B37, 16S10, 16T10, 16T30, 57R56
The Rota-Baxter operator and the modified Rota-Baxter operator on various algebras are both important in mathematics and mathematical physics. The former is originated from the integration-by-parts formula and probability with applications to the renormalization of quantum field theory and the classical Yang-Baxter equation. The latter originated from Hilbert transformations with applications to ergodic theory and the modified Yang-Baxter equation. Their merged form, called the extended Rota-Baxter operators, has also found interesting applications recently. This paper presents a systematic study of the extended Rota-Baxter operator. We show that while extended Rota-Baxter operators have properties similar to Rota-Baxter operators; they provide a linear structure that unifies Rota-Baxter operators and modified Rota-Baxter operators. Examples of extended Rota-Baxter operators are also given, especially from polynomials and Laurent series due to their importance in ($q$-)integration and the renormalization in quantum field theory. We then construct free commutative extended Rota-Baxter operators by a generalization of the quasi-shuffle product. The multiplication of the initial object in the category of commutative extended Rota-Baxter operators allows a combinatorial interpretation in terms of a color-enrichment of Delannoy paths. Applying its universal property, we equip a free commutative extended Rota-Baxter operators with a coproduct which has a cocycle condition, yielding a bialgebraic structure. We then show that this bialgebra on a free extended Rota-Baxter operators possesses an increasing filtration and a connectedness property, culminating at a Hopf algebraic structure on a free commutative extended Rota-Baxter operator.
title Extended Rota-Baxter algebras, diagonally colored Delannoy paths and Hopf algebras
topic Rings and Algebras
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
16W99, 17B37, 16S10, 16T10, 16T30, 57R56
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11363