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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Y. P., Wang, Y. K., Xu, F. F., Zhao, P. W., Meng, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11426
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Table of Contents:
  • The recently observed abnormal bifurcation of the double binding energy differences $δV_{pn}$ between the odd-odd and even-even nuclei along the $N=Z$ line from Ni to Rb has challenged the nuclear theories. To solve this problem, a shell-model-like approach based on the relativistic density functional theory is established, by treating simultaneously the neutron-neutron, proton-neutron, and proton-proton pairing correlations both microscopically and self-consistently. Without any \textit{ad hoc} parameters, the calculated results well reproduce the observations, and the mechanism for this abnormal bifurcation is found to be due to the enhanced proton-neutron pairing correlations in the odd-odd $N=Z$ nuclei, compared with the even-even ones. The present results provide an excellent interpretation for the abnormal $δV_{pn}$ bifurcation, and provide a clear signal for the existence of the proton-neutron pairing correlations for nuclei close to the $N=Z$ line.