Kondo Screening of Local Moments in a Triangular Triple Quantum Dot Connected to Normal and Superconducting Leads

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hashimoto, Masashi, Teratani, Yoshimichi, Shirotani, Masaya, Nakata, Yukihiro, Shimamoto, Masashi, Tanaka, Yoichi, Yamada, Yasuhiro, Oguri, Akira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hashimoto, Masashi
Teratani, Yoshimichi
Shirotani, Masaya
Nakata, Yukihiro
Shimamoto, Masashi
Tanaka, Yoichi
Yamada, Yasuhiro
Oguri, Akira
author_facet Hashimoto, Masashi
Teratani, Yoshimichi
Shirotani, Masaya
Nakata, Yukihiro
Shimamoto, Masashi
Tanaka, Yoichi
Yamada, Yasuhiro
Oguri, Akira
contents We study the interplay between the Kondo and superconducting (SC) proximity effects, taking place in a triangular triple quantum dot (TTQD) connected to one normal and two SC leads. This system shows various quantum phases. Without the SC leads, the lowest two states that belong to the different spin sectors, $S=0$ and $S=1/2$, become energetically very close to each other near half filling. The singlet one is a Kondo-screened state by conduction electrons from the normal lead, and the doublet one is a resonating valence bond state with unpaired free spin which remains unscreened. Furthermore, when one additional electron enters the TTQD, the ground state becomes a doublet in which the $S=1$ local moment due to the Nagaoka ferromagnetism is partially screened by conduction electrons.The Cooper pairs penetrating into the TTQD from the SC leads reconstruct the wavefunctions and vary the phase boundaries between these quantum states in the parameter space. We calculate ground-state phase diagrams using the numerical renormalization group, and show that the SC proximity effect induces a reentrant transition in-between the three- and four-electron fillings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kondo Screening of Local Moments in a Triangular Triple Quantum Dot Connected to Normal and Superconducting Leads
Hashimoto, Masashi
Teratani, Yoshimichi
Shirotani, Masaya
Nakata, Yukihiro
Shimamoto, Masashi
Tanaka, Yoichi
Yamada, Yasuhiro
Oguri, Akira
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study the interplay between the Kondo and superconducting (SC) proximity effects, taking place in a triangular triple quantum dot (TTQD) connected to one normal and two SC leads. This system shows various quantum phases. Without the SC leads, the lowest two states that belong to the different spin sectors, $S=0$ and $S=1/2$, become energetically very close to each other near half filling. The singlet one is a Kondo-screened state by conduction electrons from the normal lead, and the doublet one is a resonating valence bond state with unpaired free spin which remains unscreened. Furthermore, when one additional electron enters the TTQD, the ground state becomes a doublet in which the $S=1$ local moment due to the Nagaoka ferromagnetism is partially screened by conduction electrons.The Cooper pairs penetrating into the TTQD from the SC leads reconstruct the wavefunctions and vary the phase boundaries between these quantum states in the parameter space. We calculate ground-state phase diagrams using the numerical renormalization group, and show that the SC proximity effect induces a reentrant transition in-between the three- and four-electron fillings.
title Kondo Screening of Local Moments in a Triangular Triple Quantum Dot Connected to Normal and Superconducting Leads
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11444