Linear Alignment: A Closed-form Solution for Aligning Human Preferences without Tuning and Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Songyang, Ge, Qiming, Shen, Wei, Dou, Shihan, Ye, Junjie, Wang, Xiao, Zheng, Rui, Zou, Yicheng, Chen, Zhi, Yan, Hang, Zhang, Qi, Lin, Dahua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gao, Songyang
Ge, Qiming
Shen, Wei
Dou, Shihan
Ye, Junjie
Wang, Xiao
Zheng, Rui
Zou, Yicheng
Chen, Zhi
Yan, Hang
Zhang, Qi
Lin, Dahua
author_facet Gao, Songyang
Ge, Qiming
Shen, Wei
Dou, Shihan
Ye, Junjie
Wang, Xiao
Zheng, Rui
Zou, Yicheng
Chen, Zhi
Yan, Hang
Zhang, Qi
Lin, Dahua
contents The success of AI assistants based on Language Models (LLMs) hinges on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to comprehend and align with user intentions. However, traditional alignment algorithms, such as PPO, are hampered by complex annotation and training requirements. This reliance limits the applicability of RLHF and hinders the development of professional assistants tailored to diverse human preferences. In this work, we introduce \textit{Linear Alignment}, a novel algorithm that aligns language models with human preferences in one single inference step, eliminating the reliance on data annotation and model training. Linear alignment incorporates a new parameterization for policy optimization under divergence constraints, which enables the extraction of optimal policy in a closed-form manner and facilitates the direct estimation of the aligned response. Extensive experiments on both general and personalized preference datasets demonstrate that linear alignment significantly enhances the performance and efficiency of LLM alignment across diverse scenarios. Our code and dataset is published on \url{https://github.com/Wizardcoast/Linear_Alignment.git}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear Alignment: A Closed-form Solution for Aligning Human Preferences without Tuning and Feedback
Gao, Songyang
Ge, Qiming
Shen, Wei
Dou, Shihan
Ye, Junjie
Wang, Xiao
Zheng, Rui
Zou, Yicheng
Chen, Zhi
Yan, Hang
Zhang, Qi
Lin, Dahua
Computation and Language
The success of AI assistants based on Language Models (LLMs) hinges on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to comprehend and align with user intentions. However, traditional alignment algorithms, such as PPO, are hampered by complex annotation and training requirements. This reliance limits the applicability of RLHF and hinders the development of professional assistants tailored to diverse human preferences. In this work, we introduce \textit{Linear Alignment}, a novel algorithm that aligns language models with human preferences in one single inference step, eliminating the reliance on data annotation and model training. Linear alignment incorporates a new parameterization for policy optimization under divergence constraints, which enables the extraction of optimal policy in a closed-form manner and facilitates the direct estimation of the aligned response. Extensive experiments on both general and personalized preference datasets demonstrate that linear alignment significantly enhances the performance and efficiency of LLM alignment across diverse scenarios. Our code and dataset is published on \url{https://github.com/Wizardcoast/Linear_Alignment.git}.
title Linear Alignment: A Closed-form Solution for Aligning Human Preferences without Tuning and Feedback
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11458