Fractal Surface States in Three-Dimensional Topological Quasicrystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Zhu-Guang, Lou, Cunzhong, Hu, Kaige, Lim, Lih-King
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Zhu-Guang
Lou, Cunzhong
Hu, Kaige
Lim, Lih-King
author_facet Chen, Zhu-Guang
Lou, Cunzhong
Hu, Kaige
Lim, Lih-King
contents We study topological states of matter in quasicrystals, which do not rely on crystalline orders. In the absence of a bandstructure description and spin-orbit coupling, we show that a three-dimensional quasicrystal can nevertheless form a topological insulator. It relies on a combination of noncrystallographic rotational symmetry of quasicrystals and electronic orbital space symmetry, which is the quasicrystalline counterpart of topological crystalline insulator. The resulting topological state obeys a non-trivial twisted bulk-boundary correspondence and lacks a good metallic surface. The topological surface states, localized on the top and bottom planes respecting the quasicrystalline symmetry, exhibit a new kind of multifractality with probability density concentrates mostly on high symmetry patches. They form a near-degenerate manifold of 'immobile' states whose number scales proportionally with the macroscopic sample size. This can open the door to a novel platform for topological surface physics distinct from the crystalline counterpart.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractal Surface States in Three-Dimensional Topological Quasicrystals
Chen, Zhu-Guang
Lou, Cunzhong
Hu, Kaige
Lim, Lih-King
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
We study topological states of matter in quasicrystals, which do not rely on crystalline orders. In the absence of a bandstructure description and spin-orbit coupling, we show that a three-dimensional quasicrystal can nevertheless form a topological insulator. It relies on a combination of noncrystallographic rotational symmetry of quasicrystals and electronic orbital space symmetry, which is the quasicrystalline counterpart of topological crystalline insulator. The resulting topological state obeys a non-trivial twisted bulk-boundary correspondence and lacks a good metallic surface. The topological surface states, localized on the top and bottom planes respecting the quasicrystalline symmetry, exhibit a new kind of multifractality with probability density concentrates mostly on high symmetry patches. They form a near-degenerate manifold of 'immobile' states whose number scales proportionally with the macroscopic sample size. This can open the door to a novel platform for topological surface physics distinct from the crystalline counterpart.
title Fractal Surface States in Three-Dimensional Topological Quasicrystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11497