Meta-PINN: Meta learning for improved neural network wavefield solutions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cheng, Shijun, Alkhalifah, Tariq
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cheng, Shijun
Alkhalifah, Tariq
author_facet Cheng, Shijun
Alkhalifah, Tariq
contents Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a flexible and effective alternative for estimating seismic wavefield solutions due to their typical mesh-free and unsupervised features. However, their accuracy and training cost restrict their applicability. To address these issues, we propose a novel initialization for PINNs based on meta learning to enhance their performance. In our framework, we first utilize meta learning to train a common network initialization for a distribution of medium parameters (i.e. velocity models). This phase employs a unique training data container, comprising a support set and a query set. We use a dual-loop approach, optimizing network parameters through a bidirectional gradient update from the support set to the query set. Following this, we use the meta-trained PINN model as the initial model for a regular PINN training for a new velocity model in which the optimization of the network is jointly constrained by the physical and regularization losses. Numerical results demonstrate that, compared to the vanilla PINN with random initialization, our method achieves a much fast convergence speed, and also, obtains a significant improvement in the results accuracy. Meanwhile, we showcase that our method can be integrated with existing optimal techniques to further enhance its performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meta-PINN: Meta learning for improved neural network wavefield solutions
Cheng, Shijun
Alkhalifah, Tariq
Geophysics
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a flexible and effective alternative for estimating seismic wavefield solutions due to their typical mesh-free and unsupervised features. However, their accuracy and training cost restrict their applicability. To address these issues, we propose a novel initialization for PINNs based on meta learning to enhance their performance. In our framework, we first utilize meta learning to train a common network initialization for a distribution of medium parameters (i.e. velocity models). This phase employs a unique training data container, comprising a support set and a query set. We use a dual-loop approach, optimizing network parameters through a bidirectional gradient update from the support set to the query set. Following this, we use the meta-trained PINN model as the initial model for a regular PINN training for a new velocity model in which the optimization of the network is jointly constrained by the physical and regularization losses. Numerical results demonstrate that, compared to the vanilla PINN with random initialization, our method achieves a much fast convergence speed, and also, obtains a significant improvement in the results accuracy. Meanwhile, we showcase that our method can be integrated with existing optimal techniques to further enhance its performance.
title Meta-PINN: Meta learning for improved neural network wavefield solutions
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11502