Slow propagation velocities in Schrödinger operators with large periodic potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abdul-Rahman, Houssam, Darras, Mohammed, Fischbacher, Christoph, Stolz, Günter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Abdul-Rahman, Houssam
Darras, Mohammed
Fischbacher, Christoph
Stolz, Günter
author_facet Abdul-Rahman, Houssam
Darras, Mohammed
Fischbacher, Christoph
Stolz, Günter
contents Schrödinger operators with periodic potential have generally been shown to exhibit ballistic transport. In this work, we investigate if the propagation velocity, while positive, can be made arbitrarily small by a suitable choice of the periodic potential. We consider the discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operator $Δ+μV$, where $Δ$ is the discrete Laplacian, $V$ is a $p$-periodic non-degenerate potential, and $μ>0$. We establish a Lieb-Robinson-type bound with a group velocity that scales like $\mathcal{O}(1/μ)$ as $μ\rightarrow\infty$. This shows the existence of a linear light cone with a maximum velocity of quantum propagation that is decaying at a rate proportional to $1/μ$. Furthermore, we prove that the asymptotic velocity, or the average velocity of the time-evolved state, exhibits a decay proportional to $\mathcal{O}(1/μ^{p-1})$ as $μ\rightarrow\infty$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Slow propagation velocities in Schrödinger operators with large periodic potential
Abdul-Rahman, Houssam
Darras, Mohammed
Fischbacher, Christoph
Stolz, Günter
Mathematical Physics
Schrödinger operators with periodic potential have generally been shown to exhibit ballistic transport. In this work, we investigate if the propagation velocity, while positive, can be made arbitrarily small by a suitable choice of the periodic potential. We consider the discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operator $Δ+μV$, where $Δ$ is the discrete Laplacian, $V$ is a $p$-periodic non-degenerate potential, and $μ>0$. We establish a Lieb-Robinson-type bound with a group velocity that scales like $\mathcal{O}(1/μ)$ as $μ\rightarrow\infty$. This shows the existence of a linear light cone with a maximum velocity of quantum propagation that is decaying at a rate proportional to $1/μ$. Furthermore, we prove that the asymptotic velocity, or the average velocity of the time-evolved state, exhibits a decay proportional to $\mathcal{O}(1/μ^{p-1})$ as $μ\rightarrow\infty$.
title Slow propagation velocities in Schrödinger operators with large periodic potential
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11508