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Main Authors: Letong, Sun, Xingang, Shi, Fengyan, Han, Xia, Yin, Zhiliang, Wang, Han, Zhang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11520
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_version_ 1866911762108907520
author Letong, Sun
Xingang, Shi
Fengyan, Han
Xia, Yin
Zhiliang, Wang
Han, Zhang
author_facet Letong, Sun
Xingang, Shi
Fengyan, Han
Xia, Yin
Zhiliang, Wang
Han, Zhang
contents In inter-domain routing, a packet is not always forwarded along the Autonomous System (AS) level path determined by the BGP routing protocol. This is often called control-plane and data-plane (CD) mismatch, which allows for flexible traffic control, but also leads to operation and security issues. We systematically analyze this phenomenon with path pairs collected from 128 pairs of vantage points over more than 5 years, and use multiple IP-to-AS mapping methods to compare CD paths. What is interesting is that, working at such a large scale in turn helps us design a novel method to fairly evaluate the accuracy of various existing mapping methods, and further develop a new mapping method, i.e., LearnToCorrect, that can correct more than 70\% mapping errors of the state-of-the-art one. Then we devise to identify real mismatches with LearnToCorrect, and estimate that the real-mismatch ratio in the wild is typically less than 6\%. At last, we use our proposed methods to detect routing security issues, which are previously difficult to accurately find out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is it a Real CD Mismatch in Interdomain Routing?
Letong, Sun
Xingang, Shi
Fengyan, Han
Xia, Yin
Zhiliang, Wang
Han, Zhang
Networking and Internet Architecture
In inter-domain routing, a packet is not always forwarded along the Autonomous System (AS) level path determined by the BGP routing protocol. This is often called control-plane and data-plane (CD) mismatch, which allows for flexible traffic control, but also leads to operation and security issues. We systematically analyze this phenomenon with path pairs collected from 128 pairs of vantage points over more than 5 years, and use multiple IP-to-AS mapping methods to compare CD paths. What is interesting is that, working at such a large scale in turn helps us design a novel method to fairly evaluate the accuracy of various existing mapping methods, and further develop a new mapping method, i.e., LearnToCorrect, that can correct more than 70\% mapping errors of the state-of-the-art one. Then we devise to identify real mismatches with LearnToCorrect, and estimate that the real-mismatch ratio in the wild is typically less than 6\%. At last, we use our proposed methods to detect routing security issues, which are previously difficult to accurately find out.
title Is it a Real CD Mismatch in Interdomain Routing?
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11520