Computational predictions of weld structural integrity in hydrogen transport pipelines

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mandal, T. K., Parker, J., Gagliano, M., Martínez-Pañeda, E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mandal, T. K.
Parker, J.
Gagliano, M.
Martínez-Pañeda, E.
author_facet Mandal, T. K.
Parker, J.
Gagliano, M.
Martínez-Pañeda, E.
contents We combine welding process modelling with deformation-diffusion-fracture (embrittlement) simulations to predict failures in hydrogen transport pipelines. The focus is on the structural integrity of seam welds, as these are often the locations most susceptible to damage in gas transport infrastructure. Finite element analyses are conducted to showcase the ability of the model to predict cracking in pipeline steels exposed to hydrogen-containing environments. The validated model is then employed to quantify critical H$_2$ fracture pressures. The coupled, phase field-based simulations conducted provide insight into the role of existing defects, microstructural heterogeneity, and residual stresses. We find that under a combination of deleterious yet realistic conditions, the critical pressure at which fracture takes place can be as low as 15 MPa. These results bring new mechanistic insight into the viability of using the existing natural gas pipeline network to transport hydrogen, and the computational framework presented enables mapping the conditions under which this can be achieved safely.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computational predictions of weld structural integrity in hydrogen transport pipelines
Mandal, T. K.
Parker, J.
Gagliano, M.
Martínez-Pañeda, E.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
We combine welding process modelling with deformation-diffusion-fracture (embrittlement) simulations to predict failures in hydrogen transport pipelines. The focus is on the structural integrity of seam welds, as these are often the locations most susceptible to damage in gas transport infrastructure. Finite element analyses are conducted to showcase the ability of the model to predict cracking in pipeline steels exposed to hydrogen-containing environments. The validated model is then employed to quantify critical H$_2$ fracture pressures. The coupled, phase field-based simulations conducted provide insight into the role of existing defects, microstructural heterogeneity, and residual stresses. We find that under a combination of deleterious yet realistic conditions, the critical pressure at which fracture takes place can be as low as 15 MPa. These results bring new mechanistic insight into the viability of using the existing natural gas pipeline network to transport hydrogen, and the computational framework presented enables mapping the conditions under which this can be achieved safely.
title Computational predictions of weld structural integrity in hydrogen transport pipelines
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11529