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Main Authors: Law, C-Y, Tan, Jonathan C., Skalidis, Raphael, Morgan, Larry, Xu, Duo, Alves, Felipe de Oliveira, Barnes, Ashley T., Butterfield, Natalie, Caselli, Paola, Cosentino, Giuliana, Fontani, Francesco, Henshaw, Jonathan D., Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun, Lim, Wanggi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11560
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author Law, C-Y
Tan, Jonathan C.
Skalidis, Raphael
Morgan, Larry
Xu, Duo
Alves, Felipe de Oliveira
Barnes, Ashley T.
Butterfield, Natalie
Caselli, Paola
Cosentino, Giuliana
Fontani, Francesco
Henshaw, Jonathan D.
Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun
Lim, Wanggi
author_facet Law, C-Y
Tan, Jonathan C.
Skalidis, Raphael
Morgan, Larry
Xu, Duo
Alves, Felipe de Oliveira
Barnes, Ashley T.
Butterfield, Natalie
Caselli, Paola
Cosentino, Giuliana
Fontani, Francesco
Henshaw, Jonathan D.
Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun
Lim, Wanggi
contents Magnetic fields may play a crucial role in setting the initial conditions of massive star and star cluster formation. To investigate this, we report SOFIA-HAWC+ $214\:μ$m observations of polarized thermal dust emission and high-resolution GBT-Argus C$^{18}$O(1-0) observations toward the massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G28.37+0.07. Considering the local dispersion of $B$-field orientations, we produce a map of $B$-field strength of the IRDC, which exhibits values between $\sim0.03 - 1\:$mG based on a refined Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (r-DCF) method proposed by Skalidis \& Tassis. Comparing to a map of inferred density, the IRDC exhibits a $B-n$ relation with a power law index of $0.51\pm0.02$, which is consistent with a scenario of magnetically-regulated anisotropic collapse. Consideration of the mass-to-flux ratio map indicates that magnetic fields are dynamically important in most regions of the IRDC. A virial analysis of a sample of massive, dense cores in the IRDC, including evaluation of magnetic and kinetic internal and surface terms, indicates consistency with virial equilibrium, sub-Alfvénic conditions and a dominant role for $B-$fields in regulating collapse. A clear alignment of magnetic field morphology with direction of steepest column density gradient is also detected. However, there is no preferred orientation of protostellar outflow directions with the $B-$field. Overall, these results indicate that magnetic fields play a crucial role in regulating massive star and star cluster formation and so need to be accounted for in theoretical models of these processes.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarized Light from Massive Protoclusters (POLIMAP). I. Dissecting the role of magnetic fields in the massive infrared dark cloud G28.37+0.07
Law, C-Y
Tan, Jonathan C.
Skalidis, Raphael
Morgan, Larry
Xu, Duo
Alves, Felipe de Oliveira
Barnes, Ashley T.
Butterfield, Natalie
Caselli, Paola
Cosentino, Giuliana
Fontani, Francesco
Henshaw, Jonathan D.
Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun
Lim, Wanggi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Magnetic fields may play a crucial role in setting the initial conditions of massive star and star cluster formation. To investigate this, we report SOFIA-HAWC+ $214\:μ$m observations of polarized thermal dust emission and high-resolution GBT-Argus C$^{18}$O(1-0) observations toward the massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G28.37+0.07. Considering the local dispersion of $B$-field orientations, we produce a map of $B$-field strength of the IRDC, which exhibits values between $\sim0.03 - 1\:$mG based on a refined Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (r-DCF) method proposed by Skalidis \& Tassis. Comparing to a map of inferred density, the IRDC exhibits a $B-n$ relation with a power law index of $0.51\pm0.02$, which is consistent with a scenario of magnetically-regulated anisotropic collapse. Consideration of the mass-to-flux ratio map indicates that magnetic fields are dynamically important in most regions of the IRDC. A virial analysis of a sample of massive, dense cores in the IRDC, including evaluation of magnetic and kinetic internal and surface terms, indicates consistency with virial equilibrium, sub-Alfvénic conditions and a dominant role for $B-$fields in regulating collapse. A clear alignment of magnetic field morphology with direction of steepest column density gradient is also detected. However, there is no preferred orientation of protostellar outflow directions with the $B-$field. Overall, these results indicate that magnetic fields play a crucial role in regulating massive star and star cluster formation and so need to be accounted for in theoretical models of these processes.
title Polarized Light from Massive Protoclusters (POLIMAP). I. Dissecting the role of magnetic fields in the massive infrared dark cloud G28.37+0.07
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11560