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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aifer, Maxwell, Sheldon, Evan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11579
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author Aifer, Maxwell
Sheldon, Evan
author_facet Aifer, Maxwell
Sheldon, Evan
contents Elliptic curves are planar curves which can be used to define an abelian group. The efficient computation of discrete logarithms over this group is a longstanding problem relevant to cryptography. It may be possible to efficiently compute these logarithms using a quantum computer, assuming that the group addition operation can be computed efficiently on a quantum device. Currently, however, thousands of logical qubits are required for elliptic curve group addition, putting this application out of reach for near-term quantum hardware. Here we give an algorithm for computing elliptic curve group addition using a single continuous-variable mode, based on weak measurements of a system with a cubic potential energy. This result could lead to improvements in the efficiency of elliptic curve discrete logarithms using a quantum device.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elliptic Curves in Continuous-Variable Quantum Systems
Aifer, Maxwell
Sheldon, Evan
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Elliptic curves are planar curves which can be used to define an abelian group. The efficient computation of discrete logarithms over this group is a longstanding problem relevant to cryptography. It may be possible to efficiently compute these logarithms using a quantum computer, assuming that the group addition operation can be computed efficiently on a quantum device. Currently, however, thousands of logical qubits are required for elliptic curve group addition, putting this application out of reach for near-term quantum hardware. Here we give an algorithm for computing elliptic curve group addition using a single continuous-variable mode, based on weak measurements of a system with a cubic potential energy. This result could lead to improvements in the efficiency of elliptic curve discrete logarithms using a quantum device.
title Elliptic Curves in Continuous-Variable Quantum Systems
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11579