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Autores principales: Baumann, Peter, Mikelsons, Lars, Kotte, Oliver, Schramm, Dieter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11779
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author Baumann, Peter
Mikelsons, Lars
Kotte, Oliver
Schramm, Dieter
author_facet Baumann, Peter
Mikelsons, Lars
Kotte, Oliver
Schramm, Dieter
contents The ongoing connection and automation of vehicles leads to a closer interaction of the individual vehicle components, which demands for consideration throughout the entire development process. In the design phase, this is achieved through co-simulation of component models. However, complex co-simulation environments are rarely (re-)used in the verification and validation phases, in which mixed real-virtual prototypes (e.g. Hardware-in-the-Loop) are already available. One reason for this are coupling errors such as time-delays, which inevitably occur in co-simulation of virtual and real-time systems, and which influence system behavior in an unknown and generally detrimental way. This contribution introduces a novel, adaptive method to compensate for constant time-delays in potentially highly nonlinear, spatially distributed mixed real-virtual prototypes, using small feedforward neural networks. Their optimal initialization with respect to defined frequency domain features results from a-priori frequency domain analysis of the entire coupled system, including coupling faults and compensation methods. A linear and a nonlinear example demonstrate the method and emphasize its suitability for nonlinear systems due to online training and adaptation. As the compensation method requires knowledge only of the bandwidths, the proposed method is applicable to distributed mixed real-virtual prototypes in general.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing the coupling process of distributed mixed real-virtual prototypes
Baumann, Peter
Mikelsons, Lars
Kotte, Oliver
Schramm, Dieter
Systems and Control
The ongoing connection and automation of vehicles leads to a closer interaction of the individual vehicle components, which demands for consideration throughout the entire development process. In the design phase, this is achieved through co-simulation of component models. However, complex co-simulation environments are rarely (re-)used in the verification and validation phases, in which mixed real-virtual prototypes (e.g. Hardware-in-the-Loop) are already available. One reason for this are coupling errors such as time-delays, which inevitably occur in co-simulation of virtual and real-time systems, and which influence system behavior in an unknown and generally detrimental way. This contribution introduces a novel, adaptive method to compensate for constant time-delays in potentially highly nonlinear, spatially distributed mixed real-virtual prototypes, using small feedforward neural networks. Their optimal initialization with respect to defined frequency domain features results from a-priori frequency domain analysis of the entire coupled system, including coupling faults and compensation methods. A linear and a nonlinear example demonstrate the method and emphasize its suitability for nonlinear systems due to online training and adaptation. As the compensation method requires knowledge only of the bandwidths, the proposed method is applicable to distributed mixed real-virtual prototypes in general.
title Analyzing the coupling process of distributed mixed real-virtual prototypes
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11779