The Collective Snapping of a Pair of Bumping Buckled Beams

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kwakernaak, Lennard J., Guerra, Arman, Holmes, Douglas P., van Hecke, Martin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kwakernaak, Lennard J.
Guerra, Arman
Holmes, Douglas P.
van Hecke, Martin
author_facet Kwakernaak, Lennard J.
Guerra, Arman
Holmes, Douglas P.
van Hecke, Martin
contents When a pair of parallel buckling beams of unequal width make lateral contact under increasing compression, eventually either the thin or the thick beam will snap, leading to collective motion of the beam pair. Using experiments and FEM simulations, we find that the distance $D$ between the beams selects which beam snaps first, and that the critical distance $D^*$ scales linear with the combined width of the two beams. To understand this behavior, we show that the collective motion of the beams is governed by a pitchfork bifurcation that occurs at strains just below snapping. Specifically, we use a model of two coupled Bellini trusses to find a closed form expression for the location of this pitchfork bifurcation that captures the linear scaling of $D^*$ with beam width. Our work uncovers a novel elastic instability that combines buckling, snapping and contact nonlinearities. This instability underlies the packing of parallel confined beams, and can be leveraged in advanced metamaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Collective Snapping of a Pair of Bumping Buckled Beams
Kwakernaak, Lennard J.
Guerra, Arman
Holmes, Douglas P.
van Hecke, Martin
Soft Condensed Matter
When a pair of parallel buckling beams of unequal width make lateral contact under increasing compression, eventually either the thin or the thick beam will snap, leading to collective motion of the beam pair. Using experiments and FEM simulations, we find that the distance $D$ between the beams selects which beam snaps first, and that the critical distance $D^*$ scales linear with the combined width of the two beams. To understand this behavior, we show that the collective motion of the beams is governed by a pitchfork bifurcation that occurs at strains just below snapping. Specifically, we use a model of two coupled Bellini trusses to find a closed form expression for the location of this pitchfork bifurcation that captures the linear scaling of $D^*$ with beam width. Our work uncovers a novel elastic instability that combines buckling, snapping and contact nonlinearities. This instability underlies the packing of parallel confined beams, and can be leveraged in advanced metamaterials.
title The Collective Snapping of a Pair of Bumping Buckled Beams
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11811