Maximizing Spectral and Energy Efficiency in Multi-user MIMO OFDM Systems with RIS and Hardware Impairment

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Main Authors: Soleymani, Mohammad, Santamaria, Ignacio, Sezgin, Aydin, Jorswieck, Eduard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Soleymani, Mohammad
Santamaria, Ignacio
Sezgin, Aydin
Jorswieck, Eduard
author_facet Soleymani, Mohammad
Santamaria, Ignacio
Sezgin, Aydin
Jorswieck, Eduard
contents An emerging technology to enhance the spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) of wireless communication systems is reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which is shown to be very powerful in single-carrier systems. However, in multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, RIS may not be as promising as in single-carrier systems since an independent optimization of RIS elements at each sub-carrier is impossible in multi-carrier systems. Thus, this paper investigates the performance of various RIS technologies like regular (reflective and passive), simultaneously transmit and reflect (STAR), and multi-sector beyond diagonal (BD) RIS in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM broadcast channels (BC). This requires to formulate and solve a joint MIMO precoding and RIS optimization problem. The obtained solution reveals that RIS can significantly improve the system performance even when the number of RIS elements is relatively low. Moreover, we develop resource allocation schemes for STAR-RIS and multi-sector BD-RIS in MIMO OFDM BCs, and show that these RIS technologies can outperform a regular RIS, especially when the regular RIS cannot assist the communications for all the users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximizing Spectral and Energy Efficiency in Multi-user MIMO OFDM Systems with RIS and Hardware Impairment
Soleymani, Mohammad
Santamaria, Ignacio
Sezgin, Aydin
Jorswieck, Eduard
Information Theory
Signal Processing
An emerging technology to enhance the spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) of wireless communication systems is reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which is shown to be very powerful in single-carrier systems. However, in multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, RIS may not be as promising as in single-carrier systems since an independent optimization of RIS elements at each sub-carrier is impossible in multi-carrier systems. Thus, this paper investigates the performance of various RIS technologies like regular (reflective and passive), simultaneously transmit and reflect (STAR), and multi-sector beyond diagonal (BD) RIS in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM broadcast channels (BC). This requires to formulate and solve a joint MIMO precoding and RIS optimization problem. The obtained solution reveals that RIS can significantly improve the system performance even when the number of RIS elements is relatively low. Moreover, we develop resource allocation schemes for STAR-RIS and multi-sector BD-RIS in MIMO OFDM BCs, and show that these RIS technologies can outperform a regular RIS, especially when the regular RIS cannot assist the communications for all the users.
title Maximizing Spectral and Energy Efficiency in Multi-user MIMO OFDM Systems with RIS and Hardware Impairment
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11921