Inertia drives concentration-wave turbulence in swimmer suspensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jain, Purnima, Rana, Navdeep, Ramaswamy, Sriram, Perlekar, Prasad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jain, Purnima
Rana, Navdeep
Ramaswamy, Sriram
Perlekar, Prasad
author_facet Jain, Purnima
Rana, Navdeep
Ramaswamy, Sriram
Perlekar, Prasad
contents We discover an instability mechanism in suspensions of self-propelled particles that does not involve active stress. Instead, it is driven by a subtle interplay of inertia, swimmer motility, and concentration fluctuations, through a crucial time lag between the velocity and the concentration field. The resulting time-persistent state seen in our high-resolution numerical simulations consists of self-sustained waves of concentration and orientation, transiting from regular oscillations to wave turbulence. We analyze the statistical features of this active turbulence, including an intriguing connection to the Batchelor spectrum of passive scalars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inertia drives concentration-wave turbulence in swimmer suspensions
Jain, Purnima
Rana, Navdeep
Ramaswamy, Sriram
Perlekar, Prasad
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Fluid Dynamics
We discover an instability mechanism in suspensions of self-propelled particles that does not involve active stress. Instead, it is driven by a subtle interplay of inertia, swimmer motility, and concentration fluctuations, through a crucial time lag between the velocity and the concentration field. The resulting time-persistent state seen in our high-resolution numerical simulations consists of self-sustained waves of concentration and orientation, transiting from regular oscillations to wave turbulence. We analyze the statistical features of this active turbulence, including an intriguing connection to the Batchelor spectrum of passive scalars.
title Inertia drives concentration-wave turbulence in swimmer suspensions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11927