Parsimony or Capability? Decomposition Delivers Both in Long-term Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Jinliang, Ye, Feiyang, Yin, Du, Song, Xuan, Tsang, Ivor W., Xiong, Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Deng, Jinliang
Ye, Feiyang
Yin, Du
Song, Xuan
Tsang, Ivor W.
Xiong, Hui
author_facet Deng, Jinliang
Ye, Feiyang
Yin, Du
Song, Xuan
Tsang, Ivor W.
Xiong, Hui
contents Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) represents a critical frontier in time series analysis, characterized by extensive input sequences, as opposed to the shorter spans typical of traditional approaches. While longer sequences inherently offer richer information for enhanced predictive precision, prevailing studies often respond by escalating model complexity. These intricate models can inflate into millions of parameters, resulting in prohibitive parameter scales. Our study demonstrates, through both analytical and empirical evidence, that decomposition is key to containing excessive model inflation while achieving uniformly superior and robust results across various datasets. Remarkably, by tailoring decomposition to the intrinsic dynamics of time series data, our proposed model outperforms existing benchmarks, using over 99 \% fewer parameters than the majority of competing methods. Through this work, we aim to unleash the power of a restricted set of parameters by capitalizing on domain characteristics--a timely reminder that in the realm of LTSF, bigger is not invariably better.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parsimony or Capability? Decomposition Delivers Both in Long-term Time Series Forecasting
Deng, Jinliang
Ye, Feiyang
Yin, Du
Song, Xuan
Tsang, Ivor W.
Xiong, Hui
Machine Learning
Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) represents a critical frontier in time series analysis, characterized by extensive input sequences, as opposed to the shorter spans typical of traditional approaches. While longer sequences inherently offer richer information for enhanced predictive precision, prevailing studies often respond by escalating model complexity. These intricate models can inflate into millions of parameters, resulting in prohibitive parameter scales. Our study demonstrates, through both analytical and empirical evidence, that decomposition is key to containing excessive model inflation while achieving uniformly superior and robust results across various datasets. Remarkably, by tailoring decomposition to the intrinsic dynamics of time series data, our proposed model outperforms existing benchmarks, using over 99 \% fewer parameters than the majority of competing methods. Through this work, we aim to unleash the power of a restricted set of parameters by capitalizing on domain characteristics--a timely reminder that in the realm of LTSF, bigger is not invariably better.
title Parsimony or Capability? Decomposition Delivers Both in Long-term Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11929